CHI97LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Crystal, MN · May 24, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 1997, 13:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Crystal, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5499BCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970524011869A
Case key
10578

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's misjudged flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing. A factor was the lack of recent flight time.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
Gear collapsedLanding
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot was executing touch-and-go landings. The airplane touched down and bounced back into the air followed by a second bounce where the pilot attempted to go around by retracting the flaps and then adding power. The airplane then stalled and hit on the runway collapsing the nose gear. In the previous 90 days the pilot had flown 2.5 hours.

Factual narrative

On May 24, 1997 at 1355 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 152, N5499B, was substantially damaged while executing touch and go landings at the Crystal Airport, Crystal, Minnesota. During one landing the aircraft hit hard collapsing the nose gear, and crushing the airplane's firewall. The student pilot was not injured in the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the 14 CFR Part 91 flight, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that she had taken off from runway 05L and had executed a right hand traffic pattern. The pilot reported that the aircraft crossed the runway threshold slightly faster than normal. She reported that when the airplane touched down it bounced back into the air. The pilot reported that she believed the airplane was under control; however, the airplane bounced on the runway a second time. At this time the pilot reported that she reached over to "...pull the flaps up, and push the throttle in to correct the situation...", when the stall warning horn came on and the airplane nosed over.

The pilot listed her total time at 57.6 hours, with pilot in command time listed as 9.5 hours. In the previous 90 days the pilot reported that she had flown 2.5 hours. Within the previous 30 days the pilot had flown 1.3 hours.

The airplane's nose gear and engine mount were bent. The firewall was crushed.

Aircraft

Registration
N5499B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283888
Airframe hours
2,312
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Crystal Shamrock Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 2, 1997 · 44 hours before
Departed
MIC
Destination
MIC
Airport
MIC · Crystal, runway 5L, 2,499 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
58 total · 58 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft overcast
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MIC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5499B · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.