CHI97LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G164 · Illinois City, IL · May 29, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 1997, 18:58 local (23:58 UTC)
Place
Illinois City, IL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N474YGrumman G164
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970529015809A
Case key
10580

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to see and maintain clearance from a static wire. The proximity of the wire was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - wire,staticFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was conducting an agricultural spraying operation when the airplane hit a static wire at the top of a power line. The pilot was flying parallel to the power line during the spraying operation. Witnesses reported that the pilot began a pull up and left turn, when the airplane's left wing tip struck the static wire. Aircraft and engine examinations did not reveal any discrepancy. The pilot said that he failed to keep the power line foremost in his mind, and that he was looking past the wires to the far end of the pasture that he was spraying and did not see the wire that the airplane hit.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 1997 at 1858 central daylight time (cdt), a Grumman G164, N474Y, was conducting agricultural spraying operations near Illinois City, Illinois, when the airplane hit a static wire, impacted with the terrain and then flipped inverted. The pilot was flying parallel to the power lines during the spraying operations. Witnesses reported that the pilot began a pull up and left turn, when the airplane's left wing tip struck the static line. The commercial rated pilot of the airplane was taken to a local hospital following the accident with serious back injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 agricultural flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and no flight plan had been filed for the local flight.

The investigator in charge (IIC) contacted a local volunteer fire chief who had responded to the initial accident call. The fire chief was also a pilot and and he documented the accident site for the IIC. The first pieces of airplane he found in the wreckage path were pieces of left wing leading edge. These leading edge pieces were found very close to the powerlines. The distance from these first pieces to the main wreckage was approximately 130 yards. Just prior to the main wreckage there were ground scar marks which appeared to match the pattern of the airplane's landing gear. Both blades on the propeller were curled back, and one blade's leading edge was jagged along its leading edge. The fire chief believed that the jagged leading edge was caused by the propeller striking a wire. All flight controls appeared to be connected correctly. The cockpit engine controls were found with the throttle in a mid range position, the magnetos were in the both position, the propeller was full forward, and the mixture was full rich. Fuel was found in the airplane's left and center fuel tanks. Fuel was also found in the line which runs from the gascalator to the fuel valve. The fuel valve was found in a position between fuel tanks.

The pilot of the airplane was contacted by telephone on June 12, 1997. The pilot of the accident aircraft reported to the IIC that there were no discrepancies with the airplane or the engine before the accident. The pilot said that he just did not see the wire which the airplane hit.

The airplane's left wing struts were broken, the vertical fin, rudder and upper wing were crushed.

Aircraft

Registration
N474Y
Reported as
Grumman G164
Category
Airplane
Serial number
119
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Jp'S Agricair
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
C00 · Aledo, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,400 total · 580 in this make and model · 1,730 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MLI, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.