CHI97LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · La Moure, ND · June 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1997, 19:40 local (Jun 5, 1997, 00:40 UTC)
Place
La Moure, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8293GCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970604013709A
Case key
10587

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons and the pilot's failure to jettison the load. Factors involved were the exceeded weight and balance limits, and the pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Load jettison - not performedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

During the initial climbout the pilot noticed a developing power loss and was unable to maintain both airspeed and altitude. The pilot performed a forced landing in a cornfield. The airplane then nose over, coming to rest inverted. The owner of the spraying company, said 'I think he [the pilot] was operating behind the power curve, that's what it looks like to me.' The pilot did not jettison the load during the accident sequence. Examination of the aircraft's engine showed there was evidence of a leak in the engine driven fuel pump. Further bench testing showed the leak did not hinder positive fuel pressure to the cylinders. No other engine anomalies were found. The pilot was operating the airplane approximately 30 pounds over the specified max gross weight as determined in the Pilot's Operating Handbook.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1997, at 1940 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna A188B, N8293G, sustained substantial damage resulting from an inflight collision with the terrain, after takeoff from La Moure Rott Airport, La Moure, North Dakota. The pilot reported no injures. The 14 Part 137 agricultural flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed La Moure, North Dakota at 1935 cdt, for a local aerial application flight.

In a written statement, the pilot stated that during the initial climb out, he noticed a developing power loss and was unable to maintain both airspeed and altitude. The pilot said he, "...lowered the nose of the airplane to regain airspeed, but keep losing airspeed so took a turn to the right to perform a forced landing into a corn field." During the landing roll the right main gear fractured, and the right wing tip made contact with the terrain. The airplane then nose over, coming to rest inverted.

Subsequently, after the accident, the pilot contacted the owner of the spraying company to retrieve him from the accident site. In a telephone conversation with the owner of the spraying company, he said "I think he [pilot] was operating behind the power curve, that's what it looks like to me." The owner also mentioned that the pilot didn't give him a clear statement on why he didn't jettison the load, but he confirmed that the release button and hopper seal were installed, calibrated, and fully operational before the accident.

An Airframe & Powerplant Mechanic (A&P) did an examination of the aircraft's engine, which showed that there was engine continuity, compression in all cylinders, positive fuel flow, and that all leads showed spark. There was evidence of a leak in the engine driven fuel pump. Further bench testing showed the leak did not hinder positive fuel pressure to the cylinders.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector stated that the pilot was operating the airplane approximately 30 pounds over the specified max gross weight as determined in the Pilot's Operating Handbook.

Aircraft

Registration
N8293G
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18801290T
Engine
Continental IO-520D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Kratz Aerial Ag Service, doing business as Agricultural: 14 Part 137
Registered owner
David J. Lux
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 1996 · 25 hours before
Departed
ND29
Destination
ND29
Airport
ND29 · Lamourse Rott Municipal, runway 34, 4,600 × 210 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
400 total · 70 in this make and model · 400 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GFK, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.