CHI97LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Minneapolis, MN · June 17, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 1997, 20:55 local (Jun 17, 1997, 01:55 UTC)
Place
Minneapolis, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2455FPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 31, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970616014249A
Case key
10596

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing and failure to maintain proper runway alignment during a go-around (aborted landing). Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's improper flare for landing, the reduced light conditions at dusk, and the obstruction (static wire) that was encountered during the go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Light condition - duskFactor
Object - wire,staticFactor
Object - fence
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot said that the airplane bounced during landing. 'To avoid continued bounces, I decided to go-around. When I added power, the plane turned, heading off the runway. I tried to regain airspeed with full power.' The student pilot said that he did not have sufficient altitude to clear some buildings on the northwest side of the airport. He flew the airplane between two buildings. 'It [the airplane] appears to have caught a wire drawn between the buildings. The plane pitched down, hitting two fences. The airplane came to rest in a group of trees.' Examination of the wreckage revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 1997, at 1938 central daylight time (cdt), a Piper PA-38-112, N2455F, operated by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage when on a go-around from a bounced landing, the airplane struck a wire. The airplane subsequently impacted into a field. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. A flight plan was not on file. The student pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at Minneapolis, Minnesota, at 1930 cdt.

In his written statement, the student pilot said that the airplane bounced during landing. "To avoid continued bounces, I decided to go-around. When I added power, the plane turned, heading off the runway. I tried to regain airspeed with full power." The student pilot said that he did not have sufficient altitude to clear some buildings on the northwest side of the airport. He flew the airplane between two buildings. "It [the airplane] appears to have caught a wire drawn between the buildings. The plane pitched down, hitting two fences. The airplane came to rest in a group of trees."

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the wreckage at the site found the airplane resting in a field on the west side of an airport perimeter road. The inspector observed several propeller strikes in the road crossing from east to west. Damage was observed to a 3/8-inch rusted static wire located 150 feet east of the accident site. Both of the airplane's wings had broken off at the wing roots. The aft fuselage and empennage were twisted to the left. The airplane's nose gear was bent aft and upward. The airplane's firewall was bent aft. The propeller fittings were sheared at the flange. Both propeller blades were pealed rearward, and showed torsional bending and chordwise scratching. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the engine, engine controls and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N2455F
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0456
Airframe hours
5,378
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thunderbird Aircraft Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 1997 · 85 hours before
Departed
MIC
Airport
MIC · Crystal, runway 31L, 3,266 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19 total · 19 in this make and model · 19 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MIC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.