CHI97LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Faulkton, SD · June 21, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1997, 20:15 local (Jun 21, 1997, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Faulkton, SD
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7378ZPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970620026829A
Case key
10601

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inability to see the power lines and the power lines. Factors contributing to this accident were the trees and the sunglare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmissionCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Light condition - sunglareFactor
FireDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A witness said that he saw the airplane make a low pass to the west. The airplane was approximately 1/4-mile north of his location. He saw the airplane come back around for another pass. The witness said that on the second pass the airplane dipped down in altitude a slight bit after spraying and then burst into flames. The farmer said that the sun was low in the sky at the time. A deputy sheriff, who responded to the accident site said that he met the pilot of the airplane along side a dirt road. The deputy sheriff said that the pilot told him that he hit some power lines and crashed. Examination of the wreckage revealed no anomalies. Examination of three north-south running suspended power lines, revealed that two of the lines were severed. The power lines in the area were suspended approximately 20 feet above the ground. One of the poles supporting the power lines was hidden by trees.

Factual narrative

On June 20, 1997, at 2015 central daylight time (cdt), a Piper PA-25-235, N7378Z, operated by a commercial pilot was destroyed when it struck a power line during an aerial application pass. The airplane subsequently impacted the terrain and burned. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 137. No flight plan was on file. The pilot sustained serious injuries.

A local farmer who witnessed the accident said that he was on his tractor bailing hay in a nearby field when at approximately 2000 cdt he saw the airplane make a low pass to the west. The airplane was approximately 1/4-mile north of his location. He saw the airplane come back around for another pass. The witness said that on the second pass the airplane dipped down in altitude a slight bit after spraying and then burst into flames. The farmer said that the sun was low in the sky at the time.

A deputy sheriff for Falk County, South Dakota, who responded to the accident site said that he met the pilot of the airplane along side a dirt road. The deputy sheriff said that the pilot told him that he hit some power lines and crashed. The deputy sheriff said that the pilot was severely burned and was in a state of shock. The deputy sheriff also said that two power lines had apparently been struck.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the wreckage at the site found the remains of the airplane resting in a field 8 miles northeast of Faulkton, South Dakota. The airplane was resting upright approximately 357 feet west of three north-south running suspended power lines, on a 270-degree heading. Two of the three power lines were severed. The power lines in the area were suspended approximately 20 feet above the ground. One of the poles supporting the power lines was hidden by trees. A ground scar was observed 198 feet west of the power lines along the 270-degree heading to the main wreckage. The airplane's fabric fuselage and empennage was severely charred so that only the metal frame remained. The airplane's left wing outboard of the immediate wing root was undamaged. The inboard section next to the fuselage was charred. The right wing's upper skin surface was charred. The airplane's main landing gear were charred and melted. The airplane's engine had broken free of the engine mounts. The propeller showed torsional bending, chordwise scratches and several deep nicks in the leading edge metal of all blades. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found with the engine, engine controls or other airplane systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N7378Z
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-3335
Airframe hours
4,570
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Russell E. Morris
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 12, 1997
Departed
3FU · SD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
304 total · 240 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABR, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.