CHI97LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M5C · Lino Lakes, MN · June 21, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1997, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Lino Lakes, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5643YMaule M5C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970621046239A
Case key
10603

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight instructor's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, his the improper lowering of flaps for takeoff, his failure to use a longer available area for takeoff, and his failure to abort the takeoff before there was an insufficient amount of area remaining to abort. The encounter with high vegetation was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Lowering of flaps - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
All available runway - not usedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The owner/pilot had just purchased the airplane, and was seeking instruction in the aircraft to fulfill his insurance requirements. He referenced the Pilot's Operating Handbook and noted to the CFI that the configuration for takeoffs in water was with 35 degrees of flaps. The CFI responded that only 15 degrees of flaps were needed. The owner reported, 'during the takeoff run it seemed to me that we had difficulty getting on a good step situation.' The owner further said, 'at the point where an aborted takeoff should have been executed, I saw him [CFI] reach for what I was certain would be the power and an aborted takeoff. Instead, he [CFI] reached for the flap handle and put the flaps at 35 degrees and horsed back on the controls so that the nose did come up, but there was no way we could avoid hitting the shore which was covered with bull bushes.' The airplane contacted the high grasses, nosed over, and came to rest inverted 150 feet from the shoreline. The CFI reported, 'I was a little too late in aborting the takeoff.' The seaplane base operator reported that the CFI elected to use a shortened portion of the lake for the takeoff run, and could have extended the takeoff run by a half a mile by changing the takeoff heading by ten degrees.

Factual narrative

On June 21, 1997, at 1330 central daylight time, a seaplane equipped Maule M5C, N5643Y, sustained substantial damage during the takeoff run from a seaplane base when it ran into cattails and nosed over. The two pilots on board were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was attempting to takeoff from the Surfside Seaplane Base, Lino Lakes, Minnesota, on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

As reported in a written statement, the owner had purchased the airplane the previous day of the accident, and was seeking instruction in the aircraft to fulfill his insurance requirements. After the FAA Certified Flight Instructor and the owner had placed the airplane in the water, they taxied to the re-fueling dock of the airport. After topping off the tanks, they performed a pre-takeoff checklist and configured the aircraft for takeoff. The owner referenced the Pilot's Operating Handbook and noted to the CFI that the takeoff configuration, for takeoffs in water, was 35 degrees of flaps. The CFI responded that only 15 degrees of flaps were needed for the water takeoff. The CFI configured the aircraft, then initiated the takeoff run on an easterly heading.

The owner reported, "during the takeoff run it seemed to me that we had difficulty getting on a good step situation." The pilot further said, "at the point where an aborted takeoff should have been executed, I saw him [CFI] reach for what I was certain would be the power and an aborted takeoff. Instead, he [CFI] reached for the flap handle and put the flaps at 35 degrees and horsed back on the controls so that the nose did come up, but there was no way we could avoid hitting the shore which was covered with bull bushes." The airplane contacted the high grasses, nosed over, and came to rest inverted 150 feet from the shoreline.

Subsequently after the accident, the Certified Flight Instructor reported that, "it seemed to be accelerating, but was not up to speed, I then lowered the flaps to 35 degrees. I momentarily veered to the left slightly, but it was to late, and we plowed into the cattails and nosed over." The CFI further stated, "I was a little to late in aborting the takeoff."

In a telephone conversation with the owner/operator of the seaplane base, he stated that the CFI elected to use a shortened portion of the lake for the takeoff run. The seaplane base owner, who witnessed the accident, further mentioned that if the pilot had steered 10 degrees from his initial heading, there would of been an additional half mile portion of the lake that could of been used for the takeoff run.

Aircraft

Registration
N5643Y
Reported as
Maule M5C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A7367C
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
George Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 1997 · 3 hours before
Departed
8Y4
Airport
8Y4 · Surfside Seaplane Base, runway 9, 2,500 × 0 ft, water

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
21,555 total · 5 in this make and model · 21,500 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ANE, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.