CHI97LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Satanta, KS · June 21, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1997, 10:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Satanta, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4954RCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970621015319A
Case key
10604

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot not maintaining aircraft control shortly after it had touched down during its liftoff. A factor in this accident was the premature liftoff during takeoff by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandFactor
Touchdown - inadvertentPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The pilot said he began the sprayer calibration flight's takeoff on a runway with a 10 to 15-knot crosswind from the left. He said the airplane lifted off the runway and touched down a short time later. The pilot said he had relaxed the right rudder pressure he had applied for the crosswind after the airplane lifted off. He said he did not reapply the rudder pressure after the touchdown soon enough. He said the next thing he knew the airplane was inverted on the runway. The owner/operator said fresh tire skid marks and propeller strike marks were on the runway that led to the airplane resting inverted on the runway. The pilot said he could not recall applying any brakes during the takeoff or landing sequence.

Factual narrative

On June 21, 1997, at 1040 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna A188B, N4954R, piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during takeoff on runway 21 (3,250' X 30' dry asphalt) at the Satanta Municipal Airport, Satanta, Kansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 spray equipment calibration flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported minor injuries. The flight departed Satanta, Kansas, at 1040 cdt.

During an interview the pilot said a crosswind from the southeast existed during the accident flight's takeoff. He said the wind speed was about 10 to 15 knots. The pilot said the airplane lifted off the runway between 60 and 65 knots indicated airspeed. He said the airplane touched down on the runway shortly after the liftoff. According to the pilot, he had relaxed the right rudder pressure he had been applying for the crosswind after the airplane lifted off. Upon touching down, the pilot said he did not reapply the rudder pressure soon enough. He said the next thing he knew the airplane was inverted on the runway. He said he did not recall applying any brakes during the takeoff or landing sequence.

The owner/operator of the airplane said he observed numerous fresh tire skid marks on the runway. He said he followed the skid marks from their beginning to where the airplane was resting inverted on the runway. According to the owner/operator, propeller strike marks were on the runway in between the skid marks. He said the propeller tips had been damaged from striking the runway.

The pilot did not submit an NTSB 6120.1/2 Pilot/Operator Accident Report. He had been mailed a copy by the Federal Aviation Administration Principal Operations Inspector assigned to the investigation. The NTSB investigator-in-charge also sent the pilot the same form. He did not return either form to the respective sender.

Aircraft

Registration
N4954R
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802471T
Airframe hours
2,445
Engine
Continental IO-520B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Lynn Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 1997
Departed
1K9
Destination
1K9
Airport
1K9 · Satanta Municipal Airport, runway 21, 3,250 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
16,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LBL, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4954R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.