CHI97LA186

NTSB accident investigation · Hulliberger Starduster II · Berrien Springs, MI · June 27, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 1997, 19:48 local (Jun 27, 1997, 00:48 UTC)
Place
Berrien Springs, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N939HHulliberger Starduster II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970626020049A
Case key
10613

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the landing gear axle due to fatigue.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,axle - fractured
Landing gear,axle - fatigue

Analysis

The pilot in command reported that after an hour long local flight he was returning to make a full stop landing on runway 30. The pilot reported that the touchdown was, 'very smooth and normal, with the power at idle.' The pilot stated that during the landing rollout, 'the aircraft pitched forward and then rotated violently to the left.' The pilot reported that during the left rotation, 'the airplane rolled up onto both right wingtips, and then fell vertically onto its nose.' The airplane came to rest in a nose down attitude, supported by the left wing and right main gear. The left main landing gear axle and support tube were sent to the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory Division for inspection. The lab report states there was evidence 'indicative of a preexisting brittle fracture area such as fatigue cracking.' The inspection also revealed thinned areas of the tube.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 1997, at 1948 eastern standard time, a Hulliberger Starduster II, N939H, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when the landing gear collapsed during landing rollout. The commercial pilot reported minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed Andrews University Airpark Airport, Berrien Springs, Michigan, for a local personal flight at 1845 eastern standard time. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

In his written statement, the pilot in command reported that after an hour long local flight he was returning to make a full stop landing on Runway 30. The pilot reported that the touchdown was, "very smooth and normal, with the power at idle." The pilot stated that during the landing rollout "the aircraft pitched forward and then rotated violently to the left." The pilot reported that during the left rotation, "the airplane rolled up onto both right wingtips, and then fell vertically onto its nose." The airplane came to rest in a nose down attitude, supported by the left wing and right main gear.

The left main landing gear axle and support tube were sent to the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory Division for inspection. The lab report states there was evidence "indicative of a preexisting brittle fracture area such as fatigue cracking." The inspection also revealed thinned areas of the tube. The full metallurgical report is an attachment to this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N939H
Reported as
Hulliberger Starduster II (STARDUSTER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
939
Airframe hours
54
Engine
Continental 670W, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Brent E. Caperton
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 26, 1996 · 16 hours before
Departed
C20
Airport
C20 · Andrews University, runway 3, 2,075 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,154 total · 42 in this make and model · 1,075 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBN, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N939H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.