CHI97LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Dietrich Nieuport 12 · Byron, MI · June 29, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1997, 15:36 local (19:36 UTC)
Place
Byron, MI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N169RDDietrich Nieuport 12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970629016159A
Case key
10615

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The owner/pilot mechanic's inadequate inspection of the aircraft which led to contamination (other than water) of the fuel filter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Fuel system,filter - contamination,other than waterCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)
Evasive maneuver - performedPilot in command
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot said that the accident flight was the first flight following repairs made to the engine. He indicated that while preparing the airplane for the flight, several 'mud-wasp' nests were found and removed. He said that during the initial climb the engine began to lose power. The airplane was able to clear trees 300' beyond the end of the runway; however then encountered a stall/spin into trees and the terrain. Contamination was found in the left fuel filter which the pilot indicated in all likelihood came from an insect nest which was not cleared from the fuel line after the repairs.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 1997, at 1536 eastern daylight time, an amateur built, Nieuport 12, N169RD, was destroyed during impact with trees and the terrain after takeoff from a private sod strip near Byron, Michigan. The private pilot received serious injuries. Witnesses stated that the engine suffered a loss of power during climb and they observed the airplane turning as though to return to the airport. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that this was to be the first flight after a repair of the engine. He said that several "mud-wasp" nests were removed from various portions of the airplane which has accumulated while the airplane was inactive. He said that on initial climb the engine began to lose power. He said that there were a row of trees 300 feet from the departure end of the runway. The airplane initially cleared the trees, but in the pilots words "the plane stall-spun into a swamp."

Subsequent examination of the accident airplane revealed contamination in the filter for the left carburetor, which the pilot indicated in all likelihood came from an insect nest which was not cleared from the fuel line which was open to the elements while the airplane was inactive.

Aircraft

Registration
N169RD
Reported as
Dietrich Nieuport 12 (NIEUPORT 1)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
005
Airframe hours
95
Engine
Chevrolet 6-164, 95 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard W. Dietrich
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · June 29, 1997 · 0 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
223 total · 75 in this make and model · 144 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
KFN, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.