CHI97LA192

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Mcgregor, MN · June 29, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1997, 13:01 local (18:01 UTC)
Place
Mcgregor, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4485QCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970629019959A
Case key
10617

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision, his failure to abort the takeoff while sufficient runway was remaining, and/or his failure to jettison his load in order to achieve sufficient climb rate to clear trees. His lack of certification and training to perform agriculture operations was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
Load jettison - not performedPilot in commandCause
Inadequate trainingPilot in commandFactor
Lack of certificationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that on the fourth flight of the day, the airplane did not accelerate (sufficiently) during takeoff. He said he did not have enough runway left to abort, so he lifted off into a shallow climb. The pilot did not perform an emergency hopper dump of the 1200 pounds of herbicide. The airplane struck trees on climb-out. An examination of the engine revealed no mechanical malfunction that would have resulted in a partial power loss. Investigation revealed that the pilot did not possess an Agricultural Operator Certificate in accordance with 14 CFR 137.11. Also, no documentation was found to show that the pilot had received training in aerial operations in accordance with 14 CFR 137.19(e).

Factual narrative

On June 29, 1997, at 1301 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna A188B, N4485Q, was substantially damaged following a partial loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing in a swamp shortly after takeoff from McGregor Airport, McGregor, Minnesota. The airline transport rated pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight departed McGregor Airport, McGregor, Minnesota, at 1300 cdt.

According to the pilot's written statement, it was the fourth flight of the day and during takeoff the airplane did not accelerate. The takeoff was not aborted due to insufficient runway remaining. The pilot lifted off into a shallow climb to facilitate acceleration. The pilot said, "...aircraft performance was not adequate to clear trees on the end of the runway... ."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector represented the NTSB during the on-scene investigation. The Inspector's visual inspection did not reveal any mechanical problems that would have resulted in a partial power loss. The pilot did not perform an emergency hopper dump of the 1200 pounds of herbicide. During the course of the accident investigation, it was determined that the pilot did not possess an Agricultural Operator Certificate in accordance with 14 CFR 137.11 and that there was no documentation to show that he received training on aerial operations in accordance with 14 CFR 137.19(e). This was the pilot's second similar accident with in the last two weeks.

Aircraft

Registration
N4485Q
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18800885
Airframe hours
681
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Percy Wayne Harrell
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 19, 1997
Departed
I7Y
Airport
17Y · Mc Gregor, runway 15, 2,500 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
25,000 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 23,000 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AIT, 255 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.