CHI97LA215

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Chippewa Falls, WI · July 20, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 1997, 20:45 local (Jul 20, 1997, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Chippewa Falls, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5820BCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970719019019A
Case key
10633

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudgment of the fuel supply, and subsequent fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that he departed for a parachute jump flight with about 25 gallons of fuel aboard the airplane. He said the flight lasted for 30 minutes. When the airplane was on the final approach to the runway, a loss of engine power occurred. The pilot made a forced landing in a corp field adjacent to the airport, and the airplane was damaged. An examination of the airplane after the accident failed to reveal any mechanical anomaly. No fuel was found remaining in the tanks. The flight (owner's) manual indicated usable and unusable fuel for various flight conditions including level flight. The power loss occurred in an approach configuration.

Factual narrative

On July 19, 1997, at 2045 central daylight time, a Cessna 182, N5820B, sustained substantial damage, during a forced landing in a field adjacent to the Wissota Airport near Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. The pilot stated that he had just conducted a parachute jump flight and was returning the airport when the airplane suffered a sustained total loss of engine power. The pilot reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file for the local flight. The local flight departed at 2015.

The pilot said that he had noticed a temporary loss of engine power on a previous flight; however, that the airplane had been serviced and he had not had any indication of a power loss on the day of the accident until the final event. He said that the airplane contained a total fuel load of 25 gallons prior to the flight which lasted about 30 minutes. He indicated that on final approach the airplane suffered a sustained loss of engine power and he elected to conduct a forced landing in a crop field adjacent to the airport because he felt he could not make a landing on the runway.

An inspection of the accident airplane was conducted on July 20, 1997. When the airplane was in a level condition, no fuel was found remaining in the tanks at the fuel sumps. There was some fuel found in the carburetor, fuel lines and gascolator. Thumb compression was found on all the cylinders. Spark was found on each spark plug. There was no restriction found in the fuel vent system. Carburetor controls were found to have proper operation except for the carburetor heat which received impact damage. Disassembly of the carburetor revealed that the float level was correct.

The "Owner's Manual" for the accident airplane indicated fuel quantity data in gallons for each tank: 27.5 gallons usable fuel all flight conditions; 1.5 gallons additional usable fuel for level flight; 1.0 gallons unusable fuel; for a total fuel volume of 30 gallons (each tank). An appropriate page from the manual is attached to this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N5820B
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33820
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Robert W. Stumm
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
4WI0

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
860 total · 104 in this make and model · 760 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
70° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KEA, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.