CHI97LA232

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Auburn, IN · July 27, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 1997, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Auburn, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5027TPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970727019909A
Case key
10648

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an improper flare by either this pilot or the pilot of a previous flight, which resulted in a hard landing and overload damage to the right main landing gear. The pilot's continued operation with a known deficiency may have been a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperUnknownCause
Landing gear,main gear - overloadFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continuedPilot in command

Analysis

During a round-robin flight, the pilot experienced an unsafe gear problem after take off, but continued on to the next airport. During (a 2nd) climb out, he again experienced gear problems. After resolving the problem by cycling the gear several times en route, the pilot made two additional landings. The pilot flew the airplane the next day and reported two gear problems, but continued to conduct four touch and go landings. The fixed base operator, who informed the FAA, discovered the damage. The hobbs and the tach time matched this pilot's check out times. Examination of the airplane revealed, overload damage to the right main landing gear.

Factual narrative

On July 27, 1997, at approximately 0900 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N5027T, was substantially damaged during a hard landing, when its main landing gear was pushed up through the wing. The airplane was discovered with landing gear damage in a hangar by a FAA Inspector days after its last flight. The private pilot reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was filed. The flight departed Warsaw, Indiana, exact time unknown.

According to the pilot's written statement, he rented N5027T on July 26, 1997 to fly to Warsaw and return. Upon climb out he experienced an unsafe gear indication and had to cycle the gear twice. The gear retracted and the pilot continued to Warsaw Airport. On climb out of Warsaw Airport the gear again gave an unsafe gear warning. The pilot tried to cycle the gear but was unable to retract it. The pilot talked to a mechanic about the problem while en route to Auburn Airport. The gear did retract en route. The pilot made two additional landings at De Kalb Airport. The pilot rented N5027T on July 27, 1997. The pilot made four touch and go landings with half of the landings having unsafe gear indications. The pilot continued to fly the airplane. The pilot wanted to rent N5027T on July 28, 1997, but when they pulled the airplane out of the hangar, they noticed that the right wing had damage around the gear area.

The fix base operator notified a Federal Aviation Administration Operations Inspector (POI), regarding the damage. The POI noticed a note left by the pilot with his number on it. The tach and hobbs meter matched this pilot's check out times. Examination of the airplane revealed, overload damage to the right main landing gear. The IIC asked the pilot over a telephone conversation why he continued to fly that airplane after experiencing unsafe gear problems he responded, "He didn't know why he kept on flying".

Aircraft

Registration
N5027T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R7235177
Airframe hours
2,768
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mla ,Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 14, 1997 · 54 hours before
Departed
ASW · Warsaw, IN
Destination
07C
Airport
07C · De Kalb County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
108 total · 37 in this make and model · 60 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FWA, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.