CHI97LA237

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182F · Haviland, KS · July 23, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1997, 23:15 local (Jul 23, 1997, 04:15 UTC)
Place
Haviland, KS
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3265UCessna 182F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970722020459A
Case key
10653

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision and failure to obtain and/or maintain proper runway alignment during a night landing. Factors relating to the accident were: the airplane's inoperative landing lights, the airport's inoperative runway edge lights, and darkness, which prevented the pilot from adequately seeing the landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Light condition - bright nightFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - inoperativeFactor
Landing light(s) - inoperativeFactor
Proper alignment - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural detectionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot was landing the airplane at night. He said that after the airplane was on the ground, it veered to the left. There was evidence that during the landing, the left main landing gear 'entered newly worked field.' After entering the field, the airplane came to a sudden stop, and the right wing struck the runway. 'When the nose gear entered the soft field, the propeller came in contact with the ground.' Investigation revealed that the airplane's landing light and the airport's runway lighting were inoperative.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1997, at 2315 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 182F, N3265U, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when during landing on terrain along side an unlit grass strip, control of the airplane was lost. The airplane's nose gear dug into the dirt along side the airstrip and the airplane subsequently nosed over. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. There were no injuries reported by the pilot or the two passengers on board. The flight originated at Greeley, Colorado, at 1945 mountain daylight time (mdt), and was en route to Haviland, Kansas.

In his written statement, the pilot said that after the airplane was on the ground, it veered to the left. The left main landing gear "entered newly worked field." The soft field caused the airplane to come to a sudden stop causing the right wing to strike the runway. "When the nose gear entered the soft field, the propeller came in contact with the ground."

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the airplane said that the right wing forward spar, one foot inboard of the wing tip, was bent aft. The rear carry-through spar was bent in the middle. Numerous skin wrinkles were observed in the upper and lower surfaces of the right wing. The right side of the fuselage, aft of the cabin, was bent inward. The propeller blades were bent aft near the tips. Flight control continuity was confirmed. The airplane's landing light was found to be inoperative. No anomalies were found with the engine, engine controls or other airplane systems.

The FAA inspector also found that at the time of the accident, the airport's runway lighting was inoperative.

Aircraft

Registration
N3265U
Reported as
Cessna 182F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18254665
Airframe hours
4,097
Engine
Continental O-470-R3B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Haviland Flying Service, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 1997 · 27 hours before
Departed
GXY · Greeley, CO
Destination
26K
Airport
26K · Gail Ballard, runway 17, 3,200 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
252 total · 154 in this make and model · 223 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.