CHI97LA238

NTSB accident investigation · Velocity Velocity Elite RG · Langdon, ND · July 31, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1997, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Langdon, ND
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
CGPNXVelocity Velocity Elite RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
10654

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during the landing roll. The crosswind and proximity of the taxiway sign were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/markerFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, the winds along the route were from 240 degrees at 20-30 knots, and '...all airports in the vicinity that had fuel, had a runway (paved) heading of 32/14.' Devils Lake, 42 nautical miles southwest of Langdon, was reporting winds from 230 at 11 knots at about the time of the accident. The pilot elected to land at Robertson Field on runway 32 to refuel. During the landing roll, the airplane skidded off the right side of the runway, striking a taxiway sign located 100 feet prior to the departure end of runway 32. According to a witness, the airplane landed long and fast, then skidded in a tight circle before coming to rest. The pilot added in his report that he 'could not hold plane on runway or stop quickly enough.'

Factual narrative

On July 31, 1997, at 1530 central daylight time (cdt), a Velocity Elite homebuilt, Canadian registration CGPNX, departed the right side of the runway during the landing roll on runway 32 (3,600' x 60') at the Robertson Airport, Langdon, North Dakota. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated from the Moose Jaw Municipal Airport, Saskatchewan, Canada, at 1215 cdt.

In a written statement, the pilot said that he was about thirty minutes from his intended destination, Grand Forks, when he noticed the left fuel gauge indicating 'empty.' According to the pilot, the winds along the route were from 240 degrees at 20-30 knots, and "...all airports in the vicinity that had fuel had a runway [configuration] of 32/14." Devils Lake, 42 nautical miles southwest of Langdon, was reporting winds from 230 at 11 knots around the time of the accident. The pilot elected to land at Robertson Field on runway 32 to refuel. A witness to the accident told the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector that the airplane landed long and fast before skidding off the right side of the runway, striking a taxiway sign located 100 feet prior to the departure end of runway 32. The airplane then skidded in a tight circle before coming to rest. The pilot added in his report that he "could not hold plane on runway or stop quickly enough."

The FAA Inspector who examined the aircraft found the right wing wrinkled with a split upper surface, resulting from the impact with the taxiway sign. The inspector also found the left main gear semi-retracted with the wheel broken off, resulting from the post-impact skid by the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
CGPNX
Reported as
Velocity Velocity Elite RG (VELOCITY E)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
DM-288
Airframe hours
32
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael J. Hillyer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 1997 · 32 hours before
Departed
JS4 · Saskatchewan
Destination
GFK · Grankd Forks, ND
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
D55 · Robertson Field, runway 32, 3,600 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
631 total · 34 in this make and model · 73 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DVL, 42 nm away