CHI97LA240

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Satanta, KS · July 31, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1997, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Satanta, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8960GCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970731020559A
Case key
10656

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's decision to perform a precautionary landing in a corn field due to an undetermined event in the cockpit. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's inadvertent actuation of the 'smoker' switch, his unfamiliarity with the 'smoke' equipment on the airplane, and corn crop in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherCruise
Misc eqpt/furnishings - activatedFactor
Equipment,other - inadvertent activationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that he had been spraying a field. As he was 'ferrying back [to the airport], smoke started coming into the cockpit.' The pilot, believing that there was a fire in the airplane, 'cut power and landed in [a] cornfield.' Examination of the airplane revealed no anomaly. The owner of the airplane spoke to the pilot following the accident. He said that the pilot may have activated the 'smoker' [a piece of equipment used to determine wind drift] on the airplane. During the conversation, the pilot told the owner that he might have inadvertently bumped the 'smoker' switch getting ready to land. The owner said that 'when you turn it [the smoker] on, you smell it. It smells like smoke.'

Factual narrative

On July 31, 1997, at 1115 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna A188B, N8960G, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when during cruise flight, the pilot encountered smoke in the cockpit. The pilot elected to land the airplane in a corn field, approximately one mile northeast of Satanta, Kansas. During the landing attempt, the airplane impacted the terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 137. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at Satanta, Kansas, at 1000 cdt.

In his written statement, the pilot said that he had been out spraying a field. As he was "ferrying back [to the airport], smoke started coming into the cockpit." The pilot, believing that there was a fire in the airplane, "cut power and landed in [the] cornfield."

The owner of the airplane spoke to the pilot following the accident. He said that the pilot may have activated the "smoker" on the airplane - a piece of equipment used to determine wind drift. "When you turn it on, you smell it. It smells like smoke." The owner said that the switch is located on the pistol grip of the control stick. During the conversation, the pilot told the owner that he might have bumped the switch getting ready to land.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the airplane at the site found the airplane resting upright in a corn field. Several dents were found in the engine cowling. The right wing was bent upward and aft beginning at the forward wingtip and running 45 degrees aft through the right aileron. The right aileron was bent upward at mid-span. Numerous heavy wrinkles were observed in the right wing's upper skin. The rear spar of the right wing was bent up and aft. The empennage area was bent to the right. The right horizontal stabilizer and right elevator were bent upward and aft near the outboard edges. The tail wheel bracket was cracked. The propeller showed no damage. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the engine, engine controls and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N8960G
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18801331T
Airframe hours
3,712
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Mike Woodruff
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 1997
Departed
1K9
Airport
1K9 · Satanta, runway 21, 3,250 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
300 total · 20 in this make and model · 140 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.