CHI97LA244

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Fond Du Lac, WI · August 2, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1997, 15:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Fond Du Lac, WI
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N720MBPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970802039689A
Case key
10660

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of the throttle control friction lock, and his inadequate remedial action. Related factors were his lack of experience in type of aircraft, the pilot's habit interference, and the presence of parked (standing) aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Throttle/power control friction lock - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Habit interferencePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectTaxi
Object - aircraft parked/standingFactor

Analysis

As the pilot started taxiing before takeoff, he used heavy throttle application to get the airplane to move up an incline, from where the airplane had been parked, to reach a taxiway. When the airplane reached the top of the incline, the nosewheel bounced, and the pilot lost control. The airplane continued moving and impacted five stationary airplanes before coming to a stop. Subsequent to the accident, the throttle, brakes, magneto switch, and mixture were checked, and all were found to operate normally. The throttle was a vernier type, and the brakes were of the hand brake type. Until operating this airplane, the pilot had been operating airplanes with a friction lock type throttle and toe brakes. He had 16 hours total time in the accident airplane with about 6 hours solo.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 1997, at 1535 central daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250, N720MB, received substantial damage while taxiing for takeoff at the Fond Du Lac Airport, Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin, when control was lost and it struck five other parked airplanes. The private pilot reported no injuries; however his passenger sustained minor injuries. The pilot said that control was lost when he applied power to get over the lip of the taxiway. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The airplane was preparing for departure at the time of the accident.

The pilot said that he had to use about three-quarter throttle to get the airplane to move up the incline to the taxiway and when the nosewheel bounced onto the taxiway it was turned to the left and he lost control of the airplane.

An examination of the airplane after the accident failed to reveal any preexisting anomalies. The throttle in the accident airplane was a vernier control type and required pushing a button or rotating to change the throttle setting. The throttle was found in the full forward position. An examination of the throttle found that it was connected to the carburetor and functioned. The mixture was in the full rich position. A check of the mixture control found that it was connected to the carburetor and functioned. The magneto switch was on both. A check of the switch found that it functioned at the leads on the magnetos. The airplane had a hand brake which operated brakes on the main landing gear. The brakes were examined and functioned.

The pilot had a total time in this type of airplane of 16 hours. Of this time 6 hours were solo. The flight from his home airport to Fond Du Lac was about 3 hours. This was the first airplane he had flown which did not have toe brakes or friction (other than vernier) throttles.

Aircraft

Registration
N720MB
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1284
Airframe hours
2,222
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1C5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel W. Murray
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 9, 1996 · 21 hours before
Departed
FLD
Airport
FLD · Fond Du Lac County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
173 total · 16 in this make and model · 173 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KOS, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.