CHI97LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7KCAB · Hampshire, IL · August 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 1997, 13:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Hampshire, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5066XChampion 7KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970805023679A
Case key
10662

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during landing, and his excessive use of brakes, which resulted in a nose over. Factors relating to the accident were: the crosswind condition, and the pilot's lack of experience in the make and model of airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was landing after towing and releasing a glider. The wind was from 020 degrees at 7 knots. The pilot said, 'I landed to the west, runway 27, on the Sky Soaring [airport] grass strip and was slowing down to a speed at which the rudder had lost effectiveness. The airplane started a slight ground loop toward the right (north), which I corrected by use of the left heel brake. But, the airplane was still headed 15 to 20 degrees right of the runway centerline, toward a glider tied down on the north side of the field. I stepped on both heel brakes to stop the forward movement, and the airplane nosed over and ended on its back.' Examination of the wreckage revealed no anomalies. The pilot had only about 7 hours in this make and model of airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 5, 1997, at 1355 central daylight time (cdt), a Champion 7KCAB, N5066X, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when on landing, control of the airplane was lost. The airplane subsequently nosed over coming to rest on its back. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial towing flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at Hampshire, Illinois, at 1345 cdt.

In his written statement, the pilot said that he was landing after towing and releasing a glider. "I landed to the west, runway 27, on the Sky Soaring [airport] grass strip and was slowing down to a speed at which the rudder had lost effectiveness. The airplane started a slight ground loop toward the right (north), which I corrected by use of the left heel brake. But, the airplane was still headed 15 to 20 degrees right of the runway centerline, toward a glider tied down on the north side of the field. I stepped on both heel brakes to stop the forward movement, and the airplane nosed over and ended on its back."

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the airplane, found the right wing broken at the wing root. The right wing tip was crushed in and aft. Both wing struts were bent inward. The engine cowling was bent upward and broken open. The engine and engine mounts were bent up and aft. One of the two propeller blade was bent aft at the tip. The spinner was crushed inward. The windscreen was cracked and pushed inward. The top of the rudder was crushed inward slightly. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found with the engine, engine controls, brakes or any other airplane system.

Aircraft

Registration
N5066X
Reported as
Champion 7KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
149
Airframe hours
2,224
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Northern Il Soaring Assn. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · July 4, 1997 · 21 hours before
Airport
55LL · Sky Soaring, runway 27, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
703 total · 7 in this make and model · 531 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.