CHI97LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Larsen T-BIRD II · Oshkosh, WI · August 3, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 1997, 07:25 local (12:25 UTC)
Place
Oshkosh, WI
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N41873Larsen T-BIRD II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970803020489A
Case key
10665

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain flying speed and loss of control resulting in a stall. Factors were the tree and the fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectClimb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command
Stall - encounteredPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot-in-command stated that approximately 40 feet above ground level after takeoff from the 1500 foot grass field, the airplane, 'Would not climb hardly enough to clear the first set of trees.' The pilot reported that he, 'Could not get the nose down to gain airspeed. Turned aileron left, plane went right headed towards antiques airplanes. Used only rudder, and it turned left but went into a full stall hitting trees...' The aircraft came to rest after impacting a tree line and a chain-link fence. Witnesses to the accident reported that the airplane's engine was operating and at full power at the time of the accident. Post accident investigation revealed no anomalies with the aircraft or engine. Control continuity was confirmed for both roll and pitch axis with no anomalies found. The pilot further stated, 'When we arrived at the field that morning someone was in the cabin with the door open. I believe he or someone tampered with the controls.'

Factual narrative

On August 3, 1997, at 0725 central daylight time, a Larsen T-Bird II, N41873, piloted by a private pilot sustained substantial damage when it collided with a tree line during initial climb from the ultralight strip (1,500 feet by 200 feet, dry/grass) at the Whittman Regional Airport, Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot received minor injuries and the one pilot-rated passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and had the planned destination of Portage Municipal Airport, Portage, Wisconsin.

According to the pilot-in-command's written statement, approximately 40 feet above ground level the airplane, "Would not climb hardly enough to clear the first set of trees." The pilot reported that he, "Could not get the nose down to gain airspeed. Turned aileron left, plane went right. Used only rudder, and it turned left but went into a full stall hitting trees." The aircraft came to rest after impacting a tree line and a chain-link fence. The pilot further stated, "When we arrived at the field that morning someone was in the cabin with the door open. I believe he or someone tampered with the controls."

Witnesses to the accident reported that the airplane's engine was operational and was at full power at the time of the accident.

Post accident investigation revealed no anomalies with the aircraft or engine. Control continuity was confirmed for both roll and pitch axis with no anomalies found.

Aircraft

Registration
N41873
Reported as
Larsen T-BIRD II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
3343
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary Larsen
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1997
Destination
C47 · Portage, WI
Airport
OSH · Wittman Regional Airport, runway 28, 1,500 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Expired
Seat
Right
Flight hours
121 total · 121 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OSH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.