CHI97LA259

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Bradshaw, NE · August 16, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1997, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Bradshaw, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8622LPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970816022699A
Case key
10671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot not maintaining clearance from the terrain. Factors contributing to this accident were the pilot's diverted attention due to the problems with his global positioning flagger equipment and the other ag- airplane, and the crop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

In his written statement, the pilot said that while en route to the fields to be sprayed, he was distracted by problems with the on board 'global positioning flagger' equipment. 'I called the base to get assistance on getting the light bar to work. After circling the field several times, I discovered that I had inadvertently turned the light bar off and I switched it back on.' The pilot circled around to re-enter the field on which he made his first aerial application pass. He reported that upon completing his second pass he observed another ag-plane entering the area. The pilot reported that because of the distraction, and the downwind turn, he was '...wide off my mark.' The pilot maneuvered the airplane to line up on the field. 'As I entered the field, I realized that I was having a problem with lift. But before I was able to increase throttle or dump the load, the plane was starting to sink in the corn.' The airplane then impacted into the field and came to a stop. Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 1997, at 0945 central daylight time (cdt), a Piper PA-25-235, N8622L, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when while maneuvering for aerial application of chemicals, the airplane's main landing gear became entangled in the top of a standing corn crop. The airplane subsequently impacted the terrain 3 miles southwest of Bradshaw, Nebraska. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 137. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated at Sutton, Nebraska, at 0915 cdt.

In his written statement, the pilot said that while en route to the fields to be sprayed, he was distracted by problems with the on board "global positioning flagger" equipment. "I called the base to get assistance on getting the light bar to work. After circling the field several times, I discovered that I had inadvertently turned the light bar off and I switched it back on." The pilot circled around to re-enter the field on which he made his first aerial application pass. As I finished my second pass, I observed another ag-plane entering the area and using his smoker to check wind direction. I think because of the distraction, and the downwind turn, I found that I was wide off my mark." The pilot maneuvered the airplane to line up on the field. "As I entered the field, I realized that I was having a problem with lift. But before I was able to increase throttle or dump the load, the plane was starting to sink in the corn." The airplane then impacted into the field and came to a stop.

The airplane was examined at the site by an airframe and powerplant mechanic. The airplane was resting upright in a cornfield at a 25-degree nose down attitude. The forward fuselage was crushed upward. The cowling was bent outward and down. The engine, engine mounts and firewall were bent up and aft. The propeller exhibited torsional bending and chordwise scratches. The engine crankshaft was broken. The airplane's cabin remained intact. The right side window was broken out. Both wings showed heavy dents, bends and fractures along the leading edges. The fabric on the upper surfaces of both wings showed tears running from the leading edges aft. The aft fuselage, empennage and tail wheel showed no damage. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the engine, engine controls and other airplane systems showed no pre-impact anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N8622L
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-5052
Airframe hours
4,082
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
James A. Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1997
Departed
NE86 · Sutton, NE

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,050 total · 735 in this make and model · 1,020 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AUH, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.