CHI97LA260

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Derby, KS · August 17, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 1997, 16:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
Derby, KS
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9952TCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 29, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970817022629A
Case key
10672

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the Airworthiness Directive and propeller overhaul not being complied with. Factors to the accident were the propeller blade retention failure and rough/uneven terrain condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb
Propeller system/accessories,prop blade retention - failure,totalFactor
Maintenance,compliance with ad - not complied withOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Maintenance,overhaul - not complied withOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
FireStanding - engine(s) not operating

Analysis

According to the pilot, the flight departed Cook Field uneventfully and attained an altitude of approximately 800 feet above ground level when the airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power. The pilot stated that, 'the windshield was covered with oil,' and by looking out the pilot's side window he was able to land uneventfully in a field. The pilot reported that the nose wheel collapsed during the landing roll and the aircraft came to rest approximately midway down the 1,600 foot grassy field. The pilot reported that all passengers exited the aircraft without injuries. The pilot reported that a short time after the occupants were clear of the accident site the airplane became engulfed in flames which eventually burned the fuselage and inboard sections of both wings. Post accident investigation showed that the number six cylinder was separated from the rest of the engine assembly, the crankshaft was fractured, and the propeller blade was fractured at the hub. Examination of the fractured propeller hub was conducted by McCaully Propeller Systems. Examination showed that propeller blade, serial number K95501YS, had failed in fatigue with the fatigue origin found located in the tread root. No anomaly or material/manufacturing defect was found. Further examination showed that the internal components of the propeller contained a substantial amount of rust and rust residue. The specified time-between-overhaul (TBO) for the accident propeller was 1,200 hours or 60 calendar months, whichever occurs first. The propeller had never been overhauled and had been in service for 19 years since new. FAA Airworthiness Directive 91-15-04, which requires the propeller model to be modified to an oil-filled type for the purpose of crack detection, was not complied with.

Factual narrative

On August 17, 1997, at 1625 central daylight time, a Cessna 182D, N9952T, piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed by fire following a forced landing near Derby, Kansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The parachuting flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot and four passengers reported no injuries. The local flight departed Cook Field, Derby, Kansas, at approximately 1622.

According to the pilot, the flight departed Cook Field uneventfully and attained an altitude of approximately 800 feet above ground level when the airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power. The pilot stated that, "the windshield was covered with oil," and by looking out the pilot's side window he was able to land uneventfully in a field. The pilot reported that the nose wheel collapsed during the landing roll and the aircraft came to rest approximately midway down the 1,600 foot grassy field. The pilot reported that all passengers exited the aircraft without injuries. The pilot reported that a short time after the occupants were clear of the accident site the airplane became engulfed in flames which eventually burned the fuselage and inboard sections of both wings.

Post accident investigation showed that the number six cylinder was separated from the rest of the engine assembly, the crankshaft was fractured, and the propeller blade was fractured at the hub.

Examination of the fractured propeller hub was conducted by McCaully Propeller Systems. Examination showed that propeller blade, serial number K95501YS, had failed in fatigue with the fatigue origin found located in the tread root. No anomaly or material/manufacturing defect was found. Further examination showed that the internal components of the propeller contained a substantial amount of rust and rust residue. The specified time-between-overhaul (TBO) for the accident propeller was 1,200 hours or 60 calendar months, whichever occurs first. The propeller had never been overhauled and had been in service for 19 years since new. FAA Airworthiness Directive 91-15-04, which requires the propeller model to be modified to an oil-filled type for the purpose of crack detection, was not complied with.

Aircraft

Registration
N9952T
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
53052
Engine
Continental O-470, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald Maglaughlin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
K50

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Unknown

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IAB, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.