CHI97LA264

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Glenwood, MN · August 17, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 1997, 10:35 local (15:35 UTC)
Place
Glenwood, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N23236Piper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
10676

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the student pilot to maintain the correct airspeed for a go-around maneuver, which resulted in a stall/mush and collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Nose overOther

Analysis

The wind was coming from the right side of the runway. The student pilot said he planned to make a crosswind landing, using the crab to slip method. He said that as the airplane approached the runway threshold, he applied left rudder and neglected to apply right aileron. The airplane drifted to the runway's left side. The pilot said he applied full power to go around. He said that after applying full power, he felt the airplane begin to sink. Shortly after pitching the airplane up, the airplane stalled. The main landing gear contacted the ground first, followed shortly by the nose gear. The pilot said the nose gear collapsed and the airplane continued its landing roll. The airplane nosed over a short time later. The pilot recalled having received training in go-arounds. He said he recalled doing 2 while receiving dual about 6 months before the accident. He said he had made two go-arounds during solo flight sessions, but could not recall when.

Factual narrative

On August 17, 1997, at 1035 central daylight time (cdt), a Piper PA-38-112, N23236, piloted by a student pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with soft ground and nosed over following a go-around from a landing approach. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 solo instructional flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Glenwood, Minnesota, at 1000 cdt.

The pilot said he "...flared too soon and ... floated down the runway." He said the airplane drifted to the left edge of the runway because of the right-hand crosswind. He said the airplane was drifting to the left as he applied full power to go-around. He said the airplane began to "...sink..." as he applied the power. The pilot said the airplane continued to drift to the left because he did not apply enough right rudder after the power application. He said he pitched the airplane up after applying the power and the airplane stalled. According to the pilot, the nose landing gear tire contacted the ground shortly after the main landing gear tires. The nose gear then collapsed and the airplane continued its ground roll for a short time and then nosed over.

The pilot made his first solo flight on April 11, 1997, after 13.6 hours of dual instruction. According to the pilot's logbook, he had accumulated 9.3 hours of solo flight by August 10, 1997. During an interview with the pilot it was revealed he had performed 2 go-arounds during February 1997 while receiving dual instruction. He said since that time, he has performed two go-arounds while flying solo. When doing crosswind landings, the pilot said he normally uses the crab to slip method for wind correction. He said he applied the left rudder as the airplane crossed the runway thereshold, but forgot to apply right aileron to compensate for the wind.

Aircraft

Registration
N23236
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-81A0106
Airframe hours
3,007
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Tanis Airc. Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
53D
Destination
53D
Airport
GHW · Glenwood Municipal, runway 33, 4,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Student
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
34 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GHW, 1 nm away