CHI97LA265

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210 · Grayslake, IL · August 20, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1997, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Grayslake, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N44CCessna P210
Weather
Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970820023049A
Case key
10677

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

excessive airspeed and the pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point during landing. Factors associated with the accident were inadequate aircraft preflight and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that the fuel level in his main tanks was getting low so he attempted to transfer fuel from the tip tanks only to discover that the transfer pumps were inoperative. He decided to land at the closest airport. The first landing approach was high so he performed a go-around. The second approach was also high, but he elected to land anyway instead of risk running out of fuel during another go-around. The airplane touched down long and fast. It traveled off the runway where it contacted a 12 foot deep ditch which contained 3 feet of water.

Factual narrative

On August 19, 1997, at 0900 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna P210, N44C, operated by a commercial pilot collided with a ditch following a loss of directional control while landing at the Campbell Airport, Grayslake, Illinois. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from Wheeling, Illinois.

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to check the airplane's pressurization system which had just been repaired. He reported that he departed with 1 hour of fuel in the main tanks and 45 minutes of fuel in the tip tanks. During the flight he noticed that the fuel level in the main tanks was getting low so he attempted to transfer fuel from the tip tanks into the mains. It was at this time that he discovered the transfer pumps were inoperative. He estimated he approximately 15 minutes of fuel left in the main fuel tanks so he elected to land at the nearest airport.

The pilot reported that he was high on the first landing approach so he performed a go-around. He stated that he was high again on the second approach, but decided to land instead of risk running out of fuel during another go-around. The airplane touched down long and fast. The airplane traveled off the side of the runway where it continued to travel approximately 500 feet through the wet grass prior to contacting a creek bed. The creek contained approximately 3 feet of water at the bottom of a 12 foot ditch.

Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed that the flaps were in the retracted position.

Aircraft

Registration
N44C
Reported as
Cessna P210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000311
Airframe hours
2,684
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-P, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael Rosenberg
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 27, 1997 · 24 hours before
Departed
PWK · Wheeling, IL
Destination
C81
Airport
C81 · Campbell, runway 27, 3,270 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,076 total · 1,031 in this make and model · 1,860 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Day
Wind
315° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N44C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.