CHI97LA271

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 1-26E · Zionsville, IN · August 22, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 1997, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Zionsville, IN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N600JPSchweizer SGS 1-26E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970822023469A
Case key
10683

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall and subsequent spin. A factor associated with the accident was the pilot's lack of experience in this make and model of glider.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses reported that the glider was airborne about 30 minutes before the accident occurred. They reported seeing the glider '...too low and too far away' to make a landing at the airport. The pilot radioed over the UNICOM frequency that he was 'low and in trouble,' and he was advised by one individual over UNICOM to look for a 'suitable field to land in.' Witnesses reported seeing the glider in '... level flight, heading south/southwest...and then made a right turn to the north.' They stated the pilot radioed that he was '...going down...' and during a shallow turn '...the aircraft stalled and spun about 2 times....' The glider impacted at a 70 degree, nose down angle and came to rest inverted. All control cables were intact, and flight control continuity was confirmed. The pilot had 1 hour of flight time in this make and model of glider.

Factual narrative

On August 22, 1997, at 1330 eastern daylight time, a Schweizer SGS 1-26E glider, N600JP, operated by the Central Indiana Soaring Society, was destroyed when it stalled and spun into the ground near Zionsville, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local, personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot sustained serious injuries.

In his written statement the pilot stated he has "...no memory of the flight or the accident." The pilot said he only remembers "...winding the barograph prior to the flight" and then being in the hospital.

Witnesses said the pilot was airborne for approximately 30 minutes before the accident occurred. The accident occurred approximately 1.5 miles northeast of the Terry Airport. Witnesses stated that they saw the glider "...too low and too far away" to make a landing at the airport. It is reported that the pilot then radioed over the Unicom frequency that he was "low and in trouble." The pilot was advised by one individual over Unicom to look for a "suitable field to land in."

Witnesses stated that the glider was in "... level flight heading south/southwest...and then made a right turn to the north." According to witnesses, the pilot then radioed that he was "...going down... ." The pilot was advised by a club member to choose a bean field. A witness said that the aircraft "...began a slow, shallow right hand turn, but the aircraft stalled and spun about 2 times... ."

According to the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the glider impacted at approximately a 70 degree nose down angle and came to rest inverted. All control cables were intact and flight control continuity was confirmed. The pilot had one hour of flight time in this make and model of glider.

Aircraft

Registration
N600JP
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 1-26E
Category
Glider
Serial number
600
Airframe hours
1,187
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Central Indiana Soaring Soc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1996 · 54 hours before
Departed
I52
Airport
I52 · Terry

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Private
Seat
Front
Flight hours
22 total · 1 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.