CHI97LA274

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Flushing, MI · August 28, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1997, 18:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Flushing, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3065MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970828037929A
Case key
10685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll. Factors associated with the accident were the tailwind, the pilot's runway selection, and the hangar.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - hangar/airport buildingFactor

Analysis

The pilot landed on runway 18 with winds reported (7 miles away) as 350 degrees at 7 knots. The pilot reported that during the landing the airplane veered to the left as if the left brake was stuck. He applied right rudder and brake to no avail. The airplane continued off the side of the runway where it contacted a hangar with the left wing. Post accident inspection of the brakes and flight controls failed to reveal any failure/malfunction.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 1997, at 1835 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-12, N3065M, operated by a private pilot collided with a hangar following a loss of directional control while landing on runway 18 at the Dalton Airport, Flushing, Michigan. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Clio, Michigan, at 1825 edt.

The pilot reported that he landed the airplane on the centerline of runway 18. He reported that when he applied both brakes he noticed a "slight pull" to the left. He corrected by using right rudder and right brake. He continued to report he then used uneven braking on both brakes at which time it felt as if the left brake locked up. The airplane veered to the left. The pilot reported he applied right brake and rudder to no avail. The airplane traveled off the left side of the runway where the left wing contacted a hangar.

The airplane was inspected by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector on September 2, 1997. He reported, "Left and right wheels & brakes were inspected. Brake operation was checked. Both sides operated normally with no grabbing or binding. Wheels were removed, brake drums were slightly grooved, but wear was not abnormal. Brake linings showed no abnormal wear. Note: Brakes were heel operated, drum & shoe type brakes. Control surfaces intact and controls appeared normal except for ailerons disconnected for wing removal."

The landing was being made on runway 18. Winds reported at Flint, Michigan (7 miles southeast of Dalton Airport) were from 350 degrees at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3065M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1751
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joel M. Montague
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 6, 1997
Departed
51G · Clio, MI
Destination
3DA
Airport
3DA · Dalton, runway 18, 2,510 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
62 total · 62 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,100 ft overcast
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FNT, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.