CHI97LA282

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Portage, WI · August 27, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 1997, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Portage, WI
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9026HCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970827024939A
Case key
10693

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight preparation, and subsequent fuel exhaustion. Factors relating to this accident were: the guard rail, the highway, and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - wall/barricadeFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - roadway/highwayFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that his takeoff roll was normal. When he was approximately 70 feet above ground level (agl), the 'engine quit - no pops, sputters, just quit.' The pilot attempted to troubleshoot the problem and began to put the flaps down. The airplane contacted the runway with approximately 100 feet remaining. The airplane rolled off the end of the runway, went through the grass, and struck a guard rail approximately 100 feet off of the end of the runway. The airplane went over the guard rail, skidded across a highway and came to rest in a ditch. Examination of the airplane's fuel system revealed a broken fuel line, aft of the fuel selector, in an area where the fuselage was crushed inward. One-half gallon of fuel was recovered from each of the airplane's two wing fuel tanks. No evidence of a preexisting fuel leak was found on the airplane. Examination of the accident site showed no evidence of fuel spillage. Examination of the engine and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 1997, at 1130 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 172M, N9026H, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when on initial climb after takeoff the airplane's engine lost power. During the subsequent forced landing, the airplane struck a guard rail and impacted on a road. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The business flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot reported no injuries. Two passengers on board reported minor injuries. The local sightseeing flight originated at Portage, Wisconsin, at 1130 cdt.

In his written statement, the pilot said that his takeoff roll was normal. When he was approximately 70 feet above ground level (agl), the "engine quit - no pops, sputters, just quit." The pilot attempted to troubleshoot the problem and began to put the flaps down. The airplane contacted the runway with approximately 100 feet remaining. The airplane rolled off the end of the runway, went through the grass, and struck a guard rail approximately 100 feet off of the end of the runway. The airplane went over the guard rail, skidded across a highway and came to rest in a ditch.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the wreckage found all three landing gear broken off of the airplane. Both propeller blades were bent back. The bottom cowling and underside of the forward fuselage were crushed upward and aft. The lower portion of the firewall was bent rearward. The lower right side of the fuselage, aft of the cabin was bent inward. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the airplane's fuel system revealed a broken fuel line aft of the fuel selector. This was located in an area where the fuselage was crushed inward. A small amount of fuel was found in the belly of the fuselage. One-half gallon of fuel was recovered from each of the airplane's two wing fuel tanks. No evidence of a pre-existing fuel leak was found on the airplane. Examination of the accident site showed no evidence of fuel spillage.

The engine was tested following the accident. The engine ran normally. No anomalies were found with the engine controls or other airplane systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N9026H
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17265907
Airframe hours
4,757
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Mark S. Werner
Registered owner
Duffy'S Acft Sales & Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 1997 · 84 hours before
Departed
C47
Airport
C47 · Portage Municipal, runway 22, 3,009 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
484 total · 382 in this make and model · 425 as pilot in command · 79 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DLL, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.