CHI97LA286

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Shields, KS · September 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1997, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Shields, KS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9228DPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970906025689A
Case key
10696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power from undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - exceeded
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - crop
Nose overEmergency landing after takeoff

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the takeoff initial climb from a farm field, at an altitude of 150 to 200 feet agl, a loss of engine power occurred. He landed the airplane straight ahead in a sunflower field. The airplane rolled about 55 feet prior to the nose gear collapsing and the airplane nosing over. The last annual on the airplane was in 1989. The accident occurred during a ferry flight. The airplane had been started and allowed to run periodically over the last several years. The pilot and two mechanics worked on the airplane for about six hours prior to the accident flight during which time the fuel tanks were flushed and fresh fuel was added.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 1997, at 1800 central daylight time, a Piper PA- 22, N9228D, flown by a commercial pilot collided with a sunflower crop and nosed over following a loss of engine power on takeoff from a farm field in Shields, Kansas. The airplane was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 on a ferry flight to Topeka, Kansas, where it was to have an annual inspection, with an intermediate stop a Dighton, Kansas for fuel. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that upon reaching an altitude of 150 - 200 feet after taking off on a freshly mowed farm field, the engine lost power. He stated that he applied a second notch of flaps and landed the airplane straight ahead in a field containing 8 foot high sunflowers. He reported the landing was very smooth and after about 55 feet of ground run, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane gently nosed over.

The pilot reported that the airplane's last annual inspection was in 1989. The airplane had not been flown; however, the owner would start the airplane every month until he passed away about three years prior to the accident. The accident pilot stated that he then ran the airplane every two or three months up until a year prior to the accident. The airplane had been hangared for about the last year.

The pilot reported that he and two mechanics worked on the airplane for approximately six hours prior to the accident. He stated they flushed the fuel system, put in fresh fuel, and ran the airplane up three times prior to the takeoff. It ran good all three times.

Aircraft

Registration
N9228D
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6288
Airframe hours
11,053
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Gill Farms, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 25, 1989 · 5 hours before
Destination
K65 · Dighton, KS
Airport
Private Airstrip, runway 18, 1,300 × 20 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Military, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,357 total · 28 in this make and model · 5,739 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.