CHI97LA291

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177B · Oxford, IA · September 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1997, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Oxford, IA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N34829Cessna 177B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
10700

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the instructor pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing and his failure to maintain control of the airplane. Factors were the improper flare by the dual student and the instructor pilot's lack of familiarity with the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The private pilot was receiving a checkout in the airplane. This was the first experience both he and the instructor pilot had in this type of airplane. The private pilot was flying the airplane when it ballooned during the landing flare, and the instructor attempted to take over control. He was unable to regain control and during the resulting hard landing, the nosewheel collapsed.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 1997, at 1530 central daylight time, a Cessna 177B, N34829, flown by an instructor checking out a private pilot in the type of airplane, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing. Neither pilot reported any injuries. The instructor pilot said that the airplane porpoised on landing and came down hard on the nose landing gear. The instructional 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed at 1400.

The instructor pilot said that the pilot getting checked out was operating the controls of the airplane during the approach. He said that during the flare, the airplane ballooned and he took the controls, but "failed to gain control." He said the airplane "stalled," bounced, and the nosewheel collapsed. Neither pilot indicated any mechanical malfunction prior to the accident.

The accident flight was the initial flight in this type of airplane for both the pilot getting checked out and the instructor pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N34829
Reported as
Cessna 177B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17702029
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1F6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Green Castle Aero Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 31, 1996
Departed
IA24
Airport
IA24 · Green Castle, runway 33, 2,500 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
396 total · 31 in this make and model · 340 as pilot in command · 79 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

Other investigations on N34829 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.