CHI97LA292

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 747-422 · Grand Forks, ND · September 14, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 14, 1997, 14:24 local (19:24 UTC)
Place
Grand Forks, ND
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 322 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N175UABoeing 747-422
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970914037249A
Case key
10701

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight attendant's seat belt was not secured. A factor was turbulence in the clouds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - turbulence in cloudsFactor
Seat belt sign - not followedFlight attendantCause
Seat belt - not usedFlight attendantCause

Analysis

Prior to departure, the flight crew received a weather briefing which included a SIGMET for the chance of severe turbulence along the proposed route. Prior to entering IMC conditions, the flight crew turned on the 'Fasten Seat Belt' signs, and gave verbal instructions to passengers to return to their seats and fasten their seat belts. The pilot-in-command diverted around precipitation which he observed on radar; however, when in the close proximity to the precipitation, the airplane encountered what the crew described as three to four seconds of 'moderate' chop. An unseated passenger sustained minor injuries, and a flight attendant received serious injuries.

Factual narrative

On September 14, 1997, at 1424 central daylight time, a Boeing 747-422, N175UA, operating as United Airlines Flight 881, experienced turbulence while in cruise flight near Grand Forks, North Dakota. One flight attendant sustained serious injuries and one passenger received minor injuries. Eighteen cabin attendants and 300 passengers reported no injuries. The airplane received no damage. The international flight departed Chicago, Illinois, at 1302 with the intended destination of Narita, Japan. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector indicated that a SIGMET (43C) was in effect at the time of the accident forecasting the chance of severe turbulence in the area of the encounter.

According to written statements, the Captain was at the controls. An area of precipitation was noted on radar which was approximately 50 miles ahead of the airplane. About 15 minutes prior to encountering IMC conditions, the flight crew turned on the "Fasten Seat Belt" signs, and a verbal announcement was made in English and Japanese for the passengers to return to their seats and fasten their seat belts. The statements indicate that the flight deviated to avoid the precipitation; however, the flight was in IMC conditions with continuous light chop. After passing the displayed precipitation, and during a turn back to intercept the original course, the crew reported encountering three to four seconds of "moderate" chop. A few minutes later they were notified by cabin attendants of one passenger injury which occurred which the passenger was not seated. A decision was then made to divert to Minneapolis, Minnesota. The crew stated that they were later informed of an injury sustained by a flight attendant to her knee.

After the landing at Minneapolis, it was determined the passenger had received minor injuries; however, the flight attendant's injuries were serious. None of the flight crew reported any injuries. An inspection of the airplane revealed no damage.

The flight crew had received a company weather briefing prior to departure from Chicago. SIGMET (43C) which was in effect at the time and indicated the chance of severe turbulence in the area of the turbulence encounter.

Aircraft

Registration
N175UA
Reported as
Boeing 747-422
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24382
Airframe hours
30,275
Engine
P&W 4056 L, 56,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
United Airlines, doing business as United Airlines
Registered owner
Wilmington Trust Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 22, 1997 · 2,132 hours before
Departed
ORD · Chicago, IL
Destination
RJAA · Narita, OF
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,086 total · 1,660 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N175UA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.