- Date
- September 18, 1997, 10:28 local (15:28 UTC)
- Place
- Indianapolis, IN
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N6421RPiper PA-28
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 26, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970918027209A
- Case key
- 10705
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's improper planning/decision and failure to refuel the airplane in a timely manner, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A related factor was: trees in the emergency landing area.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
En route to his intended destination, the pilot realized that his fuel state was low. While diverting to another airport, the airplane sustained a loss of engine power. The pilot switched tanks in an attempt to restore power to the engine; however, the engine did not restart. The pilot was conducting a forced landing when the airplane struck trees and the terrain. A postaccident examination of the airplane disclosed only unusable fuel. No leaks were found.
Factual narrative
On September 18, 1997, at 1028 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N6421R, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing about one mile northeast of the Indianapolis International Airport, Indianapolis, Indiana, when the airplane impacted trees and the terrain. The private pilot received serious injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Angola, New York, with the intended destination of Terre Haute, Indiana. The pilot stated that the departure time was 0730 eastern standard time.
The pilot stated that his preflight planning indicated enough fuel to reach his destination; however, en route he realized that his fuel state was lower than planned and he decided to land short of his intended destination. Six miles from the airport, the pilot declared an emergency and reported he was out of fuel. He said that he switched fuel tanks in an attempt to regain engine power, but was unsuccessful. The pilot reported he was attempting to land in a grass area between runways 23L and 23R; however, the airplane contacted trees short of that area.
Federal Aviation Administration inspectors reported finding only unusable fuel in the tanks of the airplane after the accident. No leaks were evident and no other preexisting anomalies were revealed.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6421R
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-21600
- Airframe hours
- 2,850
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Ronald L. Atlee
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 11, 1997 · 20 hours before
- Departed
- D22 · Angola, NY
- Destination
- IND · Terre Haute, IN
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 60
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 211 total · 100 in this make and model · 115 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 170° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 72 °F, dew point 55 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- KIN, 1 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.