CHI97LA297

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Indianapolis, IN · September 18, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 1997, 10:28 local (15:28 UTC)
Place
Indianapolis, IN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6421RPiper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970918027209A
Case key
10705

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision and failure to refuel the airplane in a timely manner, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A related factor was: trees in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

En route to his intended destination, the pilot realized that his fuel state was low. While diverting to another airport, the airplane sustained a loss of engine power. The pilot switched tanks in an attempt to restore power to the engine; however, the engine did not restart. The pilot was conducting a forced landing when the airplane struck trees and the terrain. A postaccident examination of the airplane disclosed only unusable fuel. No leaks were found.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 1997, at 1028 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N6421R, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing about one mile northeast of the Indianapolis International Airport, Indianapolis, Indiana, when the airplane impacted trees and the terrain. The private pilot received serious injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Angola, New York, with the intended destination of Terre Haute, Indiana. The pilot stated that the departure time was 0730 eastern standard time.

The pilot stated that his preflight planning indicated enough fuel to reach his destination; however, en route he realized that his fuel state was lower than planned and he decided to land short of his intended destination. Six miles from the airport, the pilot declared an emergency and reported he was out of fuel. He said that he switched fuel tanks in an attempt to regain engine power, but was unsuccessful. The pilot reported he was attempting to land in a grass area between runways 23L and 23R; however, the airplane contacted trees short of that area.

Federal Aviation Administration inspectors reported finding only unusable fuel in the tanks of the airplane after the accident. No leaks were evident and no other preexisting anomalies were revealed.

Aircraft

Registration
N6421R
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21600
Airframe hours
2,850
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald L. Atlee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 11, 1997 · 20 hours before
Departed
D22 · Angola, NY
Destination
IND · Terre Haute, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
211 total · 100 in this make and model · 115 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KIN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.