CHI97TA198

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182R · Peoria, IL · July 6, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
July 6, 1997, 08:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Peoria, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N661SPCessna 182R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970706016989A
Case key
10717

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of carburetor heat and the carburetor icing conditions which existed at the time of the accident. Factors were the ditch and poles which the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsCause
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Object - poleFactor

Analysis

While on final approach the pilot advanced the throttle; however, the engine power did not increase. A forced landing was made in a soybean field. The airplane contacted a ditch at which time the nose gear collapsed. The airplane then continued across a road where it contacted two sign posts. Post accident inspection failed to reveal any failure/malfunction which would have prevented normal operation of the engine. It was noted, however, that the spark plugs were sooted. The engine functioned normally during a test run. The temperature/dew point (68 and 56 degrees F respectively) is conductive to moderate icing at cruise power or serious icing at glide power.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 1997, at 0845 central daylight time, a Cessna 182R, N661SP, operated by the Illinois State Police, collided with the terrain and a sign post during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The airplane was on final approach to runway 31 at the Greater Peoria Regional Airport, Peoria, Illinois, when the loss of power occurred. The commercial pilot reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The public use flight originated from Springfield, Illinois, at 0815 cdt.

The pilot stated that he had the power reduced during his approach to land. When he advanced the throttle to add power, the engine power did not change. There was not increase or decrease in power. Due to obstacles between his position and the runway he elected to make a forced landing in a soybean field just north of the approach path for runway 31. He reported he touched down in the field but it was too short. The airplane contacted a ditch at which time the nose gear collapsed. The airplane continued across a road and came to rest after contacted two sign posts.

Post accident inspection of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector failed to reveal any malfunction/failure which would have prevented normal operation of the engine although it was noted that the spark plugs were sooted. The engine was later test run by the Illinois State Police who reported that it started and ran without interruption.

According to a carburetor icing probability chart, the temperature and dew point, 68 degree F. and 56 degrees F. respectively, present at the time of the accident were conducive to moderate icing at cruise power or serious icing at glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N661SP
Reported as
Cessna 182R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18268564
Airframe hours
6,655
Engine
Continental O-470-U, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Illinois State Police
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 19, 1997 · 31 hours before
Departed
SPI · Springfield, IL
Destination
PIA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,833 total · 1,566 in this make and model · 1,694 as pilot in command · 171 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PIA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.