CHI98IA275

NTSB incident investigation · McDonnell Douglas MD-83 · Saint Louis, MO · July 25, 1998

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 1998, 17:57 local (22:57 UTC)
Place
Saint Louis, MO
Injuries
1 minor, 148 uninjured; on the ground: 1 minor
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N9620DMcDonnell Douglas MD-83
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
43655

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

the failure of the flight crew to maintain clearance from the sweeper truck. A factor in the incident was the sweeper truck.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Object - vehicle
Clearance - not maintainedFlightcrew

Analysis

Trans World Airlines (TWA) flight 150 had just landed and was taxing to the gate. A sweeper truck was stopped on taxiway 'A' across from taxiway 'T', with the operator out of the truck picking up debris. The flight crew saw the truck and operator, but the first officer 'determined that the sweeper was located well clear of our aircrafts path.' The aircraft struck the sweeper truck. The flight crew thought they hit a pothole, and did not report it to Air Traffic Control (ATC). Another TWA flight saw the sweeper operator on the ground and notified ATC.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 1998, at 1757 central daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas MD-83, N9620D, sustained minor damage when it collided with an airport operations vehicle while taxing to the ramp after landing at the Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport (STL), Saint Louis, Missouri. The domestic flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 121 as Trans World Airlines (TWA) flight 150, scheduled passenger service from Los Angeles International Airport, Los Angeles, California, to STL. The flight was operating on an Instrument Flight Rules flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the incident. The two airline transport pilots, four flight attendants, and 142 passengers reported no injuries. One ground personnel individual sustained minor injuries.

The aircraft turned right on taxiway "R" after landing on runway 12L (9,003 feet by 150 feet, grooved concrete), then made a right turn on taxiway "P", and a left turn on taxiway "N". According to an Air Traffic Control (ATC) clearance, the flight held short of runway 12R. After receiving a clearance to taxi across 12R, the aircraft was instructed to turn right on taxiway "A".

A City of Saint Louis sweeper truck, truck 145, was performing maintenance on the field. While driving, the operator of the truck saw a piece of debris at the intersection of taxiways "A" and "T". According to a statement by the operator, "I pulled my sweeper to the grass area of the northside of shoulder off alfa taxi-way and I got out of the sweeper and walked to break off the object that were sticking up in the middle of the taxi-way (alfa) and (tango). I walked back to my sweeper and I looked over my left shoulder and glance aircraft wing strike the rear of sweeper, that's all I remember." According to statements made by the operator, after he parked the sweeper, he set it in neutral and set the parking brake.

According to a statement made by the first officer of TWA flight 150, "While making the turn onto Alpha taxiway I heard [the captain] say that he saw a person on taxiway Alpha. When the person came into my view I noticed he was exiting to the right of the taxiway. I then saw him walk to a street sweeper, located partially on the grass, to the right of taxiway Alpha. I determined that the sweeper was located well clear of our aircrafts path, so clear that it did not deserve mentioning to [the captain]. As our aircraft passed abeam Tango taxiway I felt a minor bump which I thought to be a pothole...I received an inter phone call from the cabin...The flight attendant on the inter phone said that a passenger had seen the wing tip make contact with the street sweeper. At the same time I heard the TWA ramp tower tell us of damage to our right wing tip."

"When we exited the cockpit a flight attendant and passenger told us that the right wing tip had knocked a person off of the street sweeper, and the person may be severely injured."

According to the Airfield Administrator's report of the incident, the aircraft did not notify Air Traffic Control (ATC) of hitting the sweeper. Another aircraft, TWA flight 546, reported, "there was a man down on the north side of taxiway alfa" to ATC. ATC personnel contacted city operations with a request to check on the man down. In a statement by an operations worker, he received a radio call that the operator of truck 145 was not responding to radio calls. After hearing the position from TWA flight 546, he responded that he would investigate. Upon reaching the incident scene, he saw a person from operations tending to the sweeper operator. In a statement, the person tending to the sweeper operator stated that the sweeper operator "was on hands and knees swaying from side to side." The person tending to the operator called airport operations to request emergency vehicles. While the emergency vehicles were responding, an operations foreman and two other operations persons responded to the scene of the incident. Emergency vehicles responded and took the injured sweeper operator to the hospital. TWA personnel joined the operations personnel to assess the scene of the incident and to take photographs of the sweeper and the aircraft. The operator of the sweeper was released from the hospital later that evening with no reported injuries.

Aircraft

Registration
N9620D
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas MD-83
Category
Airplane
Serial number
53591
Airframe hours
2,338
Engine
P&W JT8D-217A, 21,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Trans World Airlines
Registered owner
First Security Bank Na Owner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
LAX · Los Angeles, CA
Destination
STL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
STL · Lambert St. Louis

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STL