CHI98LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Mikowski Challenger II S · Lake City, MI · October 1, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 1997, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Lake City, MI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N19006Mikowski Challenger II S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971001029359A
Case key
10754

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the improper oil to gas mixture in the fuel during refueling and the pilot did not follow the written instructions from the kit manufacturer. Factors contributing to the accident were the pilot could not maintain directional control and the low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Instructions,written/verbal - not followedPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - improperCause
Altitude/clearance - lowPilot in commandFactor
Refueling - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot departed the airport for a short local flight. The pilot stated he throttled back and could no longer maintain control of the aircraft. He said he tried to increase the power, but the engine quit. He descended in a left bank into trees. The previous day the pilot added a door kit to the aircraft. The manufacturer of the kit recommends adding a rudder trim tab to the aircraft. No trim tab was found. Examination revealed that the fuel in the tank had 'excessive oil to fuel ratio.' The engine run unsuccessful until the spark plugs were changed.

Factual narrative

On October 1, 1997, at 1830 eastern daylight time (edt), a Mikowski Challenger II S, N19006, owned and piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed when it collided with the terrain shortly after takeoff. The pilot reported serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The flight departed Home Acres Sky Ranch Airport, Lake City, Michigan, at 1828 edt.

In the pilot's written statement he said he took off to fly over a farm field. The pilot said he "throttled back a little and started a shallow left turn." He stated as he tried to get out of the bank, the airplane would not respond. The pilot said he then "tried to give it more power and the engine quit." He said the airplane "continued in the downward left spiral until it hit a tree."

Several witnesses saw and heard the crash. One witness stated he "...observed an airplane that was flying really low to the trees and then [he saw] the airplane make a U-turn..." and crash into trees. Other witnesses only heard the aircraft engine quit and heard the tree impact.

The owner/pilot of the aircraft reported putting a Challenger II door kit on his aircraft the day prior to the accident. A notice that comes with the kit states that there will be right rudder trim necessary when flying the aircraft with the doors installed. The manufacturer of the kit recommends adding a 6-inch by 3-inch trim tab on the rudder, which should be "deflected to the left about 20 to 30 degrees." No trim tab was found on the aircraft.

A test of the engine by Optimus Aircraft Service of Lake City, Michigan, witnessed by two inspectors with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Grand Rapids FSDO, found the fuel in the tank had an "excessive oil to fuel ratio." An attempt to run the engine was not successful with the original spark plugs. New spark plugs were installed in the engine and the engine ran normal.

Aircraft

Registration
N19006
Reported as
Mikowski Challenger II S (CHALLENGER)
Category
Ultralight, amateur-built
Serial number
CH20391
Airframe hours
64
Engine
Rotax 521, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dale Junior Solem
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
Y91

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
135 total · 11 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.