CHI98LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Beech E18S · Lake Elmo, MN · October 2, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 1997, 06:05 local (11:05 UTC)
Place
Lake Elmo, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N916TMBeech E18S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971002038119A
Case key
10755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure identify the unsafe condition (vortex turbulence) which existed due to departing airplane and his subsequent inability to control the airplane once encountering the turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Vortex turbulence encounteredTakeoff - initial climb
Unsafe/hazardous condition - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - grass
Main gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane lifted off at 70 knots. After accelerating in ground effect the airplane became 'unstable in the roll axis' so he added power. He reported that the left wing tip contacted the runway approximately 3/4 the way down the runway. The pilot then added additional power at which point the left wing contacted the grass off the left side of the departure end of the runway. The pilot then reduced the power to idle and landed the airplane in the grass collapsing the landing gear. The pilot reported that the engines sounded normal throughout the accident sequence. Investigation revealed another Beech 18 had taken off on the same runway, but in the opposite direction of N916TM less than one minute prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 1997, at 0605 central daylight time, a Beech E18S, N916TM, operated by May Air Express, collided with the terrain during takeoff on runway 31 (2,850' x 75') at the Lake Elmo Airport, Lake Elmo, Minnesota, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. Neither the pilot nor the pilot-rated passenger on board were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airplane was being flown to Minneapolis, Minnesota, to pick up a cargo load when the accident occurred.

The airplane lifted off at 70 knots. He reported he allowed the airplane to accelerate in ground effect for several seconds after which time the airplane became "... unstable in the roll axis." He reported he added power as there was not enough runway left to land on. The airplane was 3/4 the way down the runway when the left wing tip touched the runway. He reported that at this point he added more power at which point the left wing tip contacted the terrain off the left side of the departure end of the runway causing the nose to pitch up. He then reduce the power to idle and the aircraft touched down in the grass collapsing the landing gear.

The pilot stated that the airplane normally lifts off between 70 and 75 knots when it is light. In addition, he stated that the engines sounded normal during the accident sequence.

An inspector from the Minneapolis, Minnesota, FAA Flight Standards District Office reported that another Beech 18 had taken off on the same runway, but in the opposite direction of N916TM less than one minute prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N916TM
Reported as
Beech E18S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BA337
Airframe hours
10,530
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
May Air Xpress
Registered owner
Scott R. Michaels
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
21D
Destination
MSP · Minneapolis, MN
Airport
21D · Lake Elmo, runway 31, 3,250 × 75 ft, macadam

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,450 total · 350 in this make and model · 3,800 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STP, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.