CHI98LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Brown AIR Shark III · Green Bay, WI · October 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 6, 1997, 14:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Green Bay, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N42AEBrown AIR Shark III
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971006030429A
Case key
10761

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing, subsequent failure of the left main landing gear, and his inability to maintain directional control. Factors related to the accident were: the runway light, and soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - runway lightFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

In a telephone conversation, the pilot said that he had made about 13 landings with his homebuilt airplane prior to the accident flight. He said that during these landings, he kept the engine producing power throughout the flare/touchdown sequence. During the landing on the accident flight, he decided to 'slow it down' and 'chop the power at around ten feet.' After the reduction of power, the airplane pitched up and collided with the runway in a nose high attitude. In his written statement, the pilot said that he 'reduced the power too much, and [the] plane hit too hard.' The left main gear diagonal support structure dislodged, partially collapsing the left main gear. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and collided with a runway light, damaging the left wing. The airplane then turned sideways, causing the main gear to sink into a soft spot in the grass and separate from the airframe.

Factual narrative

On October 6, 1997, a Brown Air Shark III, N42AE, was substantially damaged when the airplane collided with a runway light following a hard landing at Austin Straubel International Airport, Green Bay, Wisconsin. The pilot reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was on file. The solo flight departed Green Bay at 1400 cdt for a local flight.

In a telephone conversation, the pilot said that he had made approximately 13 landings with his homebuilt amphibian airplane prior to the accident flight. He said that during these landings, he kept the engine producing power throughout the flare/touchdown sequence. During the landing on the accident flight, he said that he decided to "slow it down" and "chop the power at around ten feet." After the reduction of power, the airplane pitched up and collided with the runway in a nose high attitude. In his written statement, the pilot said that he "reduced the power too much, and [the] plane hit too hard." The left main gear diagonal support structure dislodged, partially collapsing the left main gear. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and collided with a runway light, damaging the left wing. The airplane then turned sideways, causing the main gear to sink into a soft spot in the grass, and separate from the airframe.

Post-accident inspection revealed that the main landing gear had sheared off. There was substantial damage to the left wing including leading edge damage and a puncture to the underside. There was a gash, approximately 3 inches wide and 1/2 inch deep, through the aft fuselage fiberglass skin, along the path of the propeller arc. The engine is mounted above the main fuselage, and aft of the cockpit. It is attached to the airframe on flexible mounts to allow for flex of the engine. The clearance between the outermost tip of the propeller blade and the fuselage skin is approximately 1/2 inch. The homebuilt airplane received its most recent inspection on May 9, 1997, when the airworthiness certificate was issued.

Aircraft

Registration
N42AE
Reported as
Brown AIR Shark III (AIR SHARK)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CB-1
Airframe hours
27
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert L. Graham
Registered owner
Equishare Capital Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · May 9, 1997 · 27 hours before
Departed
GRB
Destination
GRB
Airport
GRB · Austin Straubel Intl, runway 18, 8,200 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
124 total · 5 in this make and model · 56 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GRB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.