CHI98LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Williston, ND · October 11, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 11, 1997, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Williston, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9691PPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971011031279A
Case key
10767

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, and his selection of an unsuitable area for landing. The adverse weather condition (low ceiling) and submerged object were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Object - submerged objectFactor

Analysis

The pilot decided to land before reaching his original destination due to deteriorating weather conditions. During a landing on the Missouri River, the airplane's floats contacted an unknown object in the water. The airplane subsequently rolled over and sank in the river. The pilot reported he did not obtain a weather briefing before the flight.

Factual narrative

On October 11, 1997, at 1030 central daylight time, a float equipped Piper PA-18-150, N9691P, operated by a commercial pilot collided with debris and nosed over into the Missouri River while landing on the river 20 miles southwest of Williston, North Dakota. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from Poplar, Montana, with an original destination of Bismark, North Dakota.

The pilot reported that he was ferrying the airplane from Alaska to Florida when the accident occurred. The pilot reported that he was following the Missouri River en route to Bismark when he encountered 700 to 900 foot ceilings and visibilities of 3 to 5 miles which eventually deteriorated to 500 to 700 foot ceilings and visibilities of 3 miles. He reported that due to the weather conditions he decided to land in Williston and wait for the weather to improve. The pilot reported that while flying down river from Williston, he noticed a "significant" amount of debris floating in the river with no suitable areas on which to land. He reported that he continued toward Williston and when 20 to 25 miles away, "... I came upon a long straight stretch of river that was suitable for landing and opted to set down here and not continue the flight."

The pilot reported that upon landing he added power to maintain the airplane on step so he could taxi to a boat launch area. He reported that as he added power the "... floats impacted something in the water, perhaps a submerged log floating downstream, and the aircraft pitched dramatically nose-down into the water, and yawed to the right toward the shoreline. I stood on the left rudder to attempt to straighten directional control as the plane plowed into the water, and the right float impacted rocks on the shore before I could arrest the directional control." The airplane began sinking at which time the pilot exited the airplane. He reported that as the airplane began to roll over he jumped into the water and began to swim. He reported that he had trouble swimming because he was wearing hip- boots. Once he was able to remove the boots e was able to swim and a bystander helped him to shore.

The pilot reported that he did not obtain a weather briefing prior to the flight, but had attempted to contact flight service en route to no avail.

Aircraft

Registration
N9691P
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7709040
Airframe hours
1,517
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Dennis G. Safranek
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 23, 1997 · 61 hours before
Departed
Poplar, MT
Destination
Bismark, ND

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
9,000 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 9,000 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 4 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ISN, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.