CHI98LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38 · Madison, WI · November 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 4, 1997, 18:30 local (Nov 5, 1997, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Madison, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2536NPiper PA-38
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971104031759A
Case key
10776

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight instructor's (CFI's) inadequate supervision of the flight, and his failure to ensure that control of the airplane was maintained. Factors associated with the accident were: the CFI's improper use of flaps, and subsequent contact with the runway light.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Low pass - initiated
Slow flight - performed
Flaps - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - runway lightFactor

Analysis

The instructor (CFI) had the student fly the airplane down the runway in ground effect with full flaps. The CFI then raised the flaps to the first notch, at which time, he became distracted. He reported that by the time his attention returned to the airplane, it had veered to the left side of the runway. According to the CFI, they were too slow to fly out of ground effect, so full power was added in an attempt to recover. The right wing then contacted a runway light off the left side of the runway.

Factual narrative

On November 4, 1997, at 1830 central standard time, a Piper PA- 38, N2536N, operated by Wisconsin Aviation, collided with a runway light while maneuvering over on runway 18 (9,005' x 150') at the Dane Country Regional Airport, Madison, Wisconsin. The instructional flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight was being operated in visual meteorological prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Dane County Regional Airport at 1800 central standard time.

The instructor reported that they were cleared to make a touch and go on runway 18. After touching down he instructed the student to climb to 50 feet and set up for another landing without flying around the traffic pattern. He reported he had the student fly the airplane down the runway in ground effect with full flaps. The instructor reported he then told the student he was going to raise the flaps to the first notch. He reported he may have been distracted and when his attention returned to the airplane it had drifted to the left side of the runway. The instructor reported they were flying too slow to fly out of ground effect so full power was applied at which time the right wing contacted a runway light. The instructor was able to get the airplane back over the runway where an uneventful landing was made.

The student pilot reported that he and his instructor were practicing touch and go landings. The student reported that the instructor was flying the airplane down the runway in ground effect. The instructor then reduced the flaps at which time the airplane veered to the left. Power was added and the right wing contacted a runway light on the left side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N2536N
Reported as
Piper PA-38
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-079A0905
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wisconsin Aviation
Registered owner
L&S Leasing And Investment Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 17, 1997
Departed
MSN
Destination
MSN
Airport
MSN · Dane County, runway 18, 9,005 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
667 total · 24 in this make and model · 620 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
210° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.