CHI98LA043

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28RT-201T · Janesville, WI · November 22, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 1997, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Janesville, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8315SPiper PA-28RT-201T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971122046089A
Case key
10787

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the dual student's failure to obtain the proper touchdown point, and the instructor's failure to provide adequate supervision of the flight. Factors associated with the accident were: inadequate altitude, the student's diverted attention, the snowbank, and the runway light.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Altitude - inadequateDual studentFactor
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedDual studentCause
Diverted attentionDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - runway lightFactor

Analysis

While performing a simulated engine failure in the traffic pattern, the flight instructor (CFI) demonstrated the function of the landing gear override to the student, who was also a CFI. While turning final approach, the student lowered the landing gear handle to the down position. When he looked up he noticed the airplane was too low, so he added power. As he was adding power, the right main landing gear contacted a snowbank located 18 inches from the approach end of the runway. The airplane then contacted the edge of the runway and veered to the right where it contacted a runway light.

Factual narrative

On November 22, 1997, at 1100 central standard time (cst), a Piper PA-28RT-201T, N8315S, operated by two certified flight instructors collided with the terrain when it undershot runway 22 at the Rock County Airport, Janesville, Wisconsin. The purpose of the flight was for one flight instructor to check out the other one in this airplane. The airplane was substantially damaged. Neither pilot was injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from Grayslake, Illinois, at 0930 cst.

The pilot-in-command (PIC) reported that following their departure from Grayslake they performed basic airwork, two ILS approaches, two touch and go's and a full stop landing from a simulated engine out. They then decided to perform one more simulated engine out landing. The PIC stated that once in the traffic pattern he demonstrated the landing gear "override" feature to the pilot in the left seat (student). He reported that on base leg the "override" was disengaged and the landing gear extended. The student placed the landing gear handle in the down position and when he looked up he noticed the altitude of the airplane was low as they were turning onto a "very short final." The PIC stated the student overcorrected as the right wing was low. At the same time the student was adding power to extend the approach the right landing gear contacted a snowbank followed by the edge of the runway. The PIC reported that the snowbank was about 18 inches from the edge of the runway.

The right main landing gear collapsed and the airplane slid off the right side and contacted a runway light upon touchdown.

Aircraft

Registration
N8315S
Reported as
Piper PA-28RT-201T (PA-28RT-20)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-8131044
Airframe hours
5,600
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-FB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Cardinal Aircraft Service, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 16, 1997 · 92 hours before
Departed
C81 · Grayslake, IL
Destination
JVL
Airport
JVL · Rock County, runway 22, 6,701 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,430 total · 228 in this make and model · 1,364 as pilot in command · 77 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft overcast
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JVL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8315S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.