CHI98LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Boone, IA · December 31, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 1997, 14:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Boone, IA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8465FPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971231039889A
Case key
10815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient altitude/clearance from obstruction(s), while flying low over a river. The obstruction (power line) was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Low altitude flight/maneuver - performedPilot in command
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - bent
Nose gear collapsedLanding

Analysis

While flying low along a river, the airplane contacted transmission lines, which were about 100 feet above the terrain. The nose gear was bent back by the collision with the wires. Subsequently, the nose gear collapsed during landing.

Factual narrative

On December 31, 1997, at 1450 central standard time, a Piper PA- 28-161, N8465F, operated by a private pilot collided with powerlines while maneuvering over a river in Boone, Iowa. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Following the collision the pilot landed the airplane at the Boone Municipal Airport, Boone, Iowa. The flight originated from the Boone Municipal Airport at 1430 cst.

The pilot reported that after departure he flew over the passengers farm then proceeded to fly over the Ledges State Park at an altitude of about 1,000 feet above the ground. The pilot reported he then continued the flight to the north over Highway 30 toward the Kate Shelley high bridge at which time he descended to give the passengers a better view. He reported that as he "...flew around a bluff we heard a loud thump as the plane was slowed down a bit...." The pilot reported that he did not know at that time what the airplane hit. He reported that following the collision the control yoke was shifted to the left and the airplane did not seem to respond correctly.

The pilot continued the flight back to the Boone Municipal Airport for landing. He reported that he was unable to get the throttle to "close completely" and even with 30 degrees of flaps he was unable to slow the airplane down sufficiently to land. He performed a go-around and "...planned ahead to slow the airplane down..." during the second landing attempt. He reported that during this landing he was "...only able to slow down to 100 mph." The airplane touched down at which time the nose gear collapsed and the propeller struck the runway.

According to the Central Iowa Power Company, the span of unmarked powerline which the airplane struck was 1,270 feet in length and under 14,000 pounds of tension. The airplane contacted the lines at an altitude of about 100 feet above the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N8465F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7716005
Airframe hours
4,305
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Iowa City Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 23, 1997 · 135 hours before
Departed
BNW · IA
Airport
BNW · Boone Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
165 total · 124 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNW

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 4, 1998, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.