CHI98LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-220T · Winterset, IA · January 2, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1998, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Winterset, IA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8350ZPiper PA-34-220T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980102002289A
Case key
10817

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudging his airspeed on final approach, resulting in a long touchdown and insufficient distance to stop on the remaining runway available.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot said that during a straight-in approach to the airport, he kept the airspeed at 110 knots, because the ride was very rough. The airplane's airspeed crossing the runway threshold was 100 knots. The airplane touched down about 1,000 feet down the runway. The pilot said that when he applied brake pressure, he noticed that he had no pressure on the left brake pedal. The pilot said that he pumped the pedal three times, and then reapplied the brakes. The airplane was now three quarters of the way down the runway. Just before reaching the displaced threshold, the pilot said that the airplane swerved to the right. The pilot swerved the airplane to the left in hopes of turning onto the grass. The airplane slid sideways in the grass crashing into a fence and coming to rest in a ditch. Examination of the runway revealed tire marks beginning a third of the way down from the approach end, and running evenly down the runway until departing the prepared surface. Tire impressions in the grass continued from the end of the runway, veering left, and ending at the spot where the airplane came to rest. Examination of the wreckage revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On January 2, 1998, at 1500 central standard time (cst), a Piper PA-34-220T, N8350Z, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when on landing roll, the airplane departed the end of the runway, rolled through a ditch and impacted into a fence. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. There were no injuries reported by the pilot or the two passengers on board. The cross- country flight originated at Harrison, Arkansas, at 1330 cst, and was en route to Winterset, Iowa.

In his written statement, the pilot said that he established the airplane on a 6 and 1/2 mile straight-in approach to the airport. He said that the ride was very rough and that he kept the airspeed at 110 knots. Crossing the approach end of the runway, the pilot said that his airspeed was 100 knots. The pilot said that he "used up about 1,000 feet to negotiate the landing." As the pilot began to apply brake pressure, he noticed that he had no pressure on the left brake pedal. The pilot said that he pumped the pedal three times, and then reapplied the brakes. By this time, the airplane was three quarters of the way down the runway. Just before reaching the displaced threshold, the pilot said that the airplane swerved to the right. The pilot said that he swerved the airplane to the left in hopes of turning onto the grass. The airplane began to slide sideways in the grass crashing into a fence and coming to rest in a ditch.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who examined the wreckage at the scene, found the airplane resting upright in a field approximately 75 feet off the departure end of runway 32 at Winterset-Madison County Airport, Iowa. Tire marks were observed beginning approximately a third of the way down from the approach end of the runway, and ran evenly down the runway centerline until departing the prepared surface. Tire impressions in the grass began at the end of the runway and veered to the left, ending at the spot where the airplane came to rest. The outboard four feet of the airplane's right wing, including the right aileron and outboard edge of the right flap, were bent upward almost 90 degrees. The right main landing gear was bent aft and broken. The right propeller showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. The right stabilator and elevator were bent upward. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found in the brakes, brake lines, master cylinders or brake pedals. No fluid leaks were found in the system. Examination of the engines, engine controls, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N8350Z
Reported as
Piper PA-34-220T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8133034
Airframe hours
4,156
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-KB1, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Benny Magness
Registered owner
Rotor Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 1997 · 69 hours before
Departed
HRO · Harrison, AR
Destination
3Y3
Airport
3Y3 · Winterset-Madison County, runway 32, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,908 total · 407 in this make and model · 2,871 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 21 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,600 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DSM, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.