CHI98LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150J · Gaylord, MI · January 12, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 12, 1998, 12:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Gaylord, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N51258Cessna 150J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980112002439A
Case key
10818

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudging the flare leading to a hard landing, and the kit manufacturer's (Supplemental Type Certificate holder's) inadequate design leading to a corrosion stress fracture of the landing gear attachment. A factor was the landing gear attachment corroded.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,main gear attachment - corrodedFactor
Acft/equip,inadequate designKit manufacturerCause
Landing gear,main gear attachment - fractured

Analysis

The airplane experienced a hard landing. During the hard landing the right main landing gear attachment fractured. Examination of the fractured part revealed about 95% from overstress fracture and the remainder from a corrosion stress fracture.

Factual narrative

On January 12, 1998, at 1210 eastern standard time, a ski equipped Cessna 150J, N51258, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing on a snow covered, frozen lake near Gaylord, Michigan. The main landing gear utilized an extension to relocate the axle. That extension fractured and the airplane ground looped. The pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file for the local flight which departed from the Otsego County Airport also near Gaylord, about 1100.

The pilot stated that the right main landing gear extension failed after three landings and on taxi to his hangar. He said that the substantial damage to the airplane occurred at that time.

A witness who talked to the police made a written statement indicating that she watched the airplane make three separate landings and that on the last landing, "Just before it touched down, it kind of hovered sideways and then went almost straight down, bounced back up once and back down and slowly tipped over onto the nose, and one wing."

The fractured landing gear extension was examined by the NTSB's Office of Research and Engineering. Their report No. 98-127 is attached as an addendum to this report. The report indicated that the, "... fracture surfaces showed a majority of fracture features consistent with a failure in overstress." The report indicated that there was a uniformly blackened area on the edge of the surface located at the side of the radius of a cut-out. The blackened area was cleaned and found to be corroded. The corrosion was found in a pattern which appeared to coincide with the outline of the main landing gear leg.

Aircraft

Registration
N51258
Reported as
Cessna 150J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15069877
Airframe hours
2,763
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Luciano I. Pierobon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 31, 1997 · 1 hours before
Departed
GLR · Gaylord, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N51258 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.