CHI98LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 680FLP · Fond Du Lac, WI · March 13, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 1998, 13:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Fond Du Lac, WI
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N777MXAero Commander 680FLP
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980313042069A
Case key
10838

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged weather evaluation . Factors were turbulence, the pilot's inability to attain a proper climb rate, unsuitable terrain encountered in the landing area, and crops.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather evaluation - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper climb rate - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing
Precautionary landing - intentionalPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The airplane took off on runway 18 with winds reported to be 190 degrees at 14 knots with gusts to 21 knots. The pilot said that during initial climb to 200 feet AGL, he encountered turbulence and was unable to maintain flight. He made a precautionary landing in a cornfield about one-quarter mile off the end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On March 13, 1998, at 1315 central standard time, an Aero Commander 680FLP, N777MX, registered to AFK Corporation, of Ripon, Wisconsin, sustained substantial damage during an emergency landing one-quarter mile south of the Fond Du Lac County Airport, near Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin. The airplane initiated a takeoff from runway 18 (5,940' x 100' dry snow/asphalt), in instrument meteorological conditions with the intended destination of Washington, DC. The instrument rated commercial pilot said the airplane encountered turbulence and did not accelerate as expected. He elected to make the precautionary landing in a corn field. The pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. One passenger received minor injuries. The corporate CFR 14 Part 91 flight was operating on an IFR flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated in his written statement, "Experienced very rough and turbulent air during the climb to approximately 200 feet AGL, airspeed was very erratic jumping around from 115 to 100 miles per hour, then experienced extreme side shear from the right." He indicated that with full power, continued flight was not possible. He extended the landing gear and executed a landing in a cornfield one-quarter mile off the departure end of runway 18.

A weather observation at the airport taken 23 minutes after the accident indicated a wind of 190 degrees at 14 knots with gusts to 21 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N777MX
Reported as
Aero Commander 680FLP
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1507-20
Engine
Lycoming IO-720, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Afk Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FLD
Destination
DCA · Washington, DC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FLD · Fond Du Lac County, runway 18, 5,940 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,540 total · 120 in this make and model · 1,370 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 14 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
0.75 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FLD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.