CHI98LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Steele, MO · March 23, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1998, 11:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Steele, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1524HAir Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980323004199A
Case key
10839

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot failed to maintain an adequate visual lookout. A factor was the pile of gravel in the taxiway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - otherFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Information insufficientAirport personnel

Analysis

The pilot reported that it was his first flight to the airport for the year. He reported the airport was used primarily by aerial applicator pilots. He reported the customary practice at the airport during the spraying season was for the airplanes to land on the taxiway and takeoff on the runway. He made a straight-in approach to the runway from the south. He landed on the taxiway and during the landing roll-out, the airplane hit a pile of gravel that had been dumped in the center of the taxiway, midway from the approach and departure ends of the taxiway. He reported that if he had made a standard downwind entry into the traffic pattern, he would have most probably seen the piles of gravel on the taxiway. The airport manager reported the gravel had been dumped on the taxiway for airport reconstruction that was in progress. The manager reported that there had not been much traffic at the airport recently. He reported that a NOTAM had not been issued for the closed taxiway.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 1998, at 1145 central standard time, an Air Tractor AT-401, N1524H, operated by Baker Flying, was substantially damaged. During landing rollout on a taxiway that was customarily used by aerial applicator pilots for landings, the airplane struck a pile of gravel that had been dumped on the taxiway. The commercial pilot was not injured. The CFR Part 137 flight had departed an airstrip near Caruthersville, Missouri, on a local flight, but diverted to the Steele Municipal Airport, Steele, Missouri, due to rain showers in the area. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported that it was his first flight to the Steele Municipal Airport during the new spraying season. He reported the airport was used primarily by aerial applicator pilots. He reported the customary practice at the airport during the spraying season was for the airplanes to land on the taxiway and takeoff on the runway.

He reported that he made a straight-in approach to the runway from the south. He landed on the taxiway and during the landing roll-out, the airplane hit a pile of gravel that had been dumped in the center of the taxiway, midway from the approach and departure ends of the taxiway. The pilot reported that he did not see the gravel because its color blended in with the color of the taxiway. The pilot reported that if he had made a standard downwind entry into the traffic pattern, he would have most probably seen the piles of gravel on the taxiway.

The airport manager reported the gravel had been dumped on the taxiway for airport reconstruction that was in progress. The manager reported that there had not been much traffic at the airport recently. He reported that a NOTAM had not been issued for the closed taxiway. The airport manager reported that the runway was closed at night since the runway lights were disconnected due to the construction. No NOTAM had been issued for the runway closing at night.

Aircraft

Registration
N1524H
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0844
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Baker Flying
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Caruthersville, MO
Destination
M12
Airport
M12 · Steele Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
6,500 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 70 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
POF, 55 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1524H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.