- Date
- March 28, 1998, 12:25 local (19:25 UTC)
- Place
- Whitewood, SD
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N9140CCessna 180
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 30, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980328004519A
- Case key
- 10840
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
failure of the pilot to maintain clearance from obstructions (wires) during an approach for a precautionary landing. Factors associated with the accident were: the pilot's inadequate evaluation of the weather conditions, low ceilings, icing conditions, and the wires which were contacted.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported he was flying between cloud layers at 7,500 feet msl, when the airplane started to accumulate airframe ice. He reversed his direction to return to Spear Fish, South Dakota, but the weather continued to deteriorate. He decided to make an off-airport landing in a field. The pilot reported that he circled the field two times. On the third pass, while on final approach, the airplane contacted the lower line of a dual set of wires. The airplane then nosed down and impacted the terrain prior to nosing over inverted.
Factual narrative
On March 28, 1998, at 1225 mountain standard time, a Cessna 180, N9140C, operated by commercial instrument pilot collided with electrical wires followed by the terrain while attempting an off airport landing in Whitewood, South Dakota. The pilot was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in instrument meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from Spear Fish, South Dakota, at 1155 mst, with an intended destination of Walker, Minnesota.
The pilot reported to an inspector from the Rapid City, South Dakota, Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) that he was flying between cloud layers at 7,500 feet above mean sea level when the airplane started to pick up ice. He reversed his direction to return to Spear Fish, South Dakota, but the weather continued to deteriorate at which time he decided to make an off airport landing in a field. The pilot reported that he circled the field two times. On the third pass, while on final approach, the airplane contacted the lower line of a dual set of wires. According to the FSDO inspector, the airplane nosed down and impacted the terrain prior to nosing over inverted.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9140C
- Reported as
- Cessna 180
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 31-239
- Airframe hours
- 5,035
- Engine
- Continental O-470-J, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- John J. Cossette
- Registered owner
- Spear Fish Aviation
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 3, 1998 · 16 hours before
- Departed
- SPF · Spear Fish, SD
- Destination
- Y49 · Walker, MN
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 57
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 6,436 total · 848 in this make and model · 6,436 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Wind
- 45° at 10 knots, gusting 15
- Visibility
- 5 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 800 ft broken
- Temperature
- 36 °F, dew point 34 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.