CHI98LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Whitewood, SD · March 28, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1998, 12:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Whitewood, SD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9140CCessna 180
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980328004519A
Case key
10840

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain clearance from obstructions (wires) during an approach for a precautionary landing. Factors associated with the accident were: the pilot's inadequate evaluation of the weather conditions, low ceilings, icing conditions, and the wires which were contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Airframe - iceFactor
In flight collision with objectApproach
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Nose overOther

Analysis

The pilot reported he was flying between cloud layers at 7,500 feet msl, when the airplane started to accumulate airframe ice. He reversed his direction to return to Spear Fish, South Dakota, but the weather continued to deteriorate. He decided to make an off-airport landing in a field. The pilot reported that he circled the field two times. On the third pass, while on final approach, the airplane contacted the lower line of a dual set of wires. The airplane then nosed down and impacted the terrain prior to nosing over inverted.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 1998, at 1225 mountain standard time, a Cessna 180, N9140C, operated by commercial instrument pilot collided with electrical wires followed by the terrain while attempting an off airport landing in Whitewood, South Dakota. The pilot was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in instrument meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from Spear Fish, South Dakota, at 1155 mst, with an intended destination of Walker, Minnesota.

The pilot reported to an inspector from the Rapid City, South Dakota, Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) that he was flying between cloud layers at 7,500 feet above mean sea level when the airplane started to pick up ice. He reversed his direction to return to Spear Fish, South Dakota, but the weather continued to deteriorate at which time he decided to make an off airport landing in a field. The pilot reported that he circled the field two times. On the third pass, while on final approach, the airplane contacted the lower line of a dual set of wires. According to the FSDO inspector, the airplane nosed down and impacted the terrain prior to nosing over inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N9140C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-239
Airframe hours
5,035
Engine
Continental O-470-J, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John J. Cossette
Registered owner
Spear Fish Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 1998 · 16 hours before
Departed
SPF · Spear Fish, SD
Destination
Y49 · Walker, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,436 total · 848 in this make and model · 6,436 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.