CHI98LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Dangremond Challenger II · Wayland, MI · May 12, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 1998, 20:20 local (May 12, 1998, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Wayland, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N199DDDangremond Challenger II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980511008819A
Case key
10871

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper installation of the right wing forward strut attachment bolt.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - misroutedCause
Maintenance,installation - improperPilot in commandCause
Wing,bracing strut - separationCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot said that this was the airplane's first flight. During the initial climb, the right wing strut separated from the fuselage. The pilot said that the airplane was approximately 300 feet above ground level when it entered a right spin. The airplane impacted the ground in an upright position. Examination of the airplane's right wing forward strut showed that the attachment bolt was improperly installed through the fiberglass fairing surrounding the strut, but not through the strut itself.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 1998, at 2020 eastern daylight time (edt), a Dangremond Challenger II, N199DD, operated by a private pilot, was destroyed when on climbout after takeoff, the airplane's right wing strut failed. The airplane subsequently departed controlled flight and impacted the terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at Wayland, Michigan.

In his written statement, the pilot said that this was the airplane's first flight. During the initial climb, the right wing strut separated from the fuselage. The pilot said that the airplane was approximately 300 feet above ground level when it entered a right spin. The airplane impacted the ground in an upright position. The pilot said that the right strut bolt was improperly installed.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at the accident site. The airplane's fuselage, beneath and forward of the cabin area, was crushed aft and upward. The right main landing gear was broken inward. The left main landing gear was bent upward and broken off at the gear leg's mid-point. The right wing was bent downward at the forward spar. The upper wing skin fabric showed wrinkles fanning aft and outward from the bend. The top of the right wing showed skin wrinkles. The right side of the fuselage, aft of the cabin area to the boom, showed skin wrinkles. The top of the tail boom at the propeller arc was torn open. The airplane's pusher engine was bent over to the right at the firewall. Two of the three propeller blades were broken aft at mid-span. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the right wing forward strut showed that the attachment bolt was installed through the fiberglass faring surrounding the strut, but not through the strut itself. Examination of the engine, engine controls, and other airplane systems showed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N199DD
Reported as
Dangremond Challenger II (CHALLENGER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CH203971590
Airframe hours
2
Engine
Rotax 503 DCDI, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel Dangremond
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 1998 · 0 hours before
Departed
41C
Airport
41C · Wayland, runway 36, 2,800 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
117 total · 2 in this make and model · 39 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
310° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.