CHI98LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Hannibal, MO · May 11, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 1998, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Hannibal, MO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N733HYCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980511026889A
Case key
10872

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power due to undetermined reasons. A factor was the rough field in which the forced landing was made.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The student pilot reported that during takeoff, at an altitude of 200-300 feet agl, the engine lost power. He applied carburetor heat and that 'seemed to help a little for 30-45 seconds.' He then turned off the carburetor heat at which time, according to the pilot, the engine rpm didn't change much. Shortly thereafter the engine lost all power and the propeller stopped. A forced landing was made in a plowed field during which time the airplane was substantially damaged. Post accident inspection failed to determine the cause of the power loss.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 1998, at 1630 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N733HY, operated by Mid America Aviation, Inc., nosed over during a forced landing. The forced landing resulted from a loss of engine power during an initial takeoff climb from runway 17 (3,990' x 74') at the Hannibal Municipal Airport, Hannibal, Missouri. The student pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 local flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The student pilot reported that everything was normal during the aircraft preflight and engine run-up. He reported the takeoff was normal until he was over the end of the runway at 200 to 300 feet above the ground at whoch time the engine lost power. He stated he applied carburetor heat and that "...seemed to help a little for 30-45 seconds." He returned the carburetor heat to "cold" and the engine rpm didn't change much. He stated the engine then lost all power and the propeller completely stopped. The pilot reported he turned to the right and make a forced landing in a plowed field.

Post accident inspection of the airplane and engine by an Inspector from the St. Louis Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction which would have resulted in the loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N733HY
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268318
Engine
Lycoming, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mid America Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · December 19, 1997
Departed
HAE
Airport
HAE · Hannibal Municipal, runway 17, 3,900 × 74 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
42 total · 40 in this make and model · 17 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
UIN, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.