CHI98LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Great Lakes 2T-1A-2 · Tower, MN · May 17, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1998, 12:51 local (17:51 UTC)
Place
Tower, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3803FGreat Lakes 2T-1A-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980517016019A
Case key
10881

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight of the airplane's fuel system, and fuel exhaustion, which resulted in a loss of engine power, due to an inadequate supply of fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
DitchingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot said that after takeoff, the airplane was in a climb at about 2,000 feet agl and 3 miles north of the airport when he began a turn to the east. During the turn, the airplane's engine began to cut in and out. The pilot said that he immediately made a turn back toward the airport, and pushed all of the engine controls forward. The engine continued to surge in and out and then finally quit. The airplane was over a lake at that time. The pilot said that he turned to parallel the shore line, and the airplane touched down in the water about 100 feet from shore. Examination of the airplane's fuel system showed less than one quart of fuel between the fuel tank and the gascolator. No other anomalies with the airplane were found.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1998, at 1251 central daylight time (cdt), a Great Lakes 2T-1A-2, N3803F, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when while maneuvering over Lake Vermilion, in Tower, Minnesota, the airplane's engine lost power. The airplane subsequently was ditched in the lake. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The business flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. A flight plan was not on file. The pilot and the passenger on board reported no injuries. The local sight-seeing flight originated at Tower, Minnesota.

In his written statement, the pilot said that he had just taken off from the airport at Tower, Minnesota. He was in a climb at 2,000 feet above ground level (agl) and 3 miles north of the airport when he began a turn to the east. During the turn, the airplane's engine began to cut in and out. The pilot said that he immediately made a turn back toward the Tower airport and pushed all of the engine controls forward. The engine continued to surge in and out and then finally quit. The pilot turned to parallel the shore line and touched down in the water about 100 feet from shore. The pilot said that before he took off, he checked the oil and the fuel float. He said that it appeared to be at the top.

The airplane was recovered from the water on May 22, 1998. An airframe and powerplant mechanic examined the airplane in a hangar at the Tower Airport. The mechanic said that the airplane's engine cowling was broken upward. Both of the wheel pants had broken off. The airplane's lower right wing, to include all three spars, was bent aft and broken. The forward spar on the airplane's right top wing was broken. Both of the airplane's left wings, top and bottom, showed skin wrinkles. The cockpit area, main landing gear, and empennage showed minor damage. The airplane's fuel tank, fuel lines, engine, and propeller were undamaged. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the airplane's fuel system showed less than one quart of fuel between the fuel tank and the gascolator. Examination of the engine, engine controls and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N3803F
Reported as
Great Lakes 2T-1A-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0771
Airframe hours
4,457
Engine
Lycoming AIO-360-B1G6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Great Lakes Flying, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 1998 · 10 hours before
Departed
12D

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,185 total · 232 in this make and model · 2,003 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ELO, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.