CHI98LA160

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S-2A · Benton, KS · May 18, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1998, 19:00 local (May 18, 1998, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Benton, KS
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N31517Pitts S-2A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980517009629A
Case key
10883

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot did not flare the airplane properly during the forced landing. A factor was the engine failure for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had recently installed the engine in the airplane after it had been overhauled. The purpose of the flight was a maintenance check flight and engine break-in. The pilot conducted the normal preflight and engine run-up procedures in accordance with the Airplane Flight Manual. He reported no abnormal indications were observed. The takeoff and initial climbout were normal with no anomalies observed. At approximately 400 feet agl, the engine sputtered and lost partial power. He established a nose down attitude to maintain airspeed. He turned to the left. He reported the engine lost complete power and he conducted a forced landing to a wheat field adjacent to the airport. A witness reported the nose pitched down about 45 degrees after the engine failure. He reported, 'The airplane continued on this -45 degree line, wings level and in control until impact.' The witness reported that during the power-on portion of the flight, no smoke or vapor trails were seen. After the engine quit, the propeller continued to windmill. During the inspection of the airplane, no mechanical anomalies to the airframe or engine were noted. The engine was put on a test stand and it operated normally.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1998, at 1900 central daylight time, a Pitts S-2A, N31517, was substantially damaged when the engine lost power during takeoff. The airplane was turning back to the airport when it crashed in a wheat field about 1/4 mile south of the Benton Airport, Benton, Kansas. The pilot received serious injuries. The CFR 14 Part 91 flight departed the Benton Airport on a local maintenance flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported that the engine had just been installed in the airplane after it had been overhauled. The purpose of the flight was a maintenance check flight and engine break-in. The pilot reported that he conducted the normal preflight and engine run-up procedures in accordance with the Airplane Flight Manual. He reported no abnormal indications were observed.

The pilot reported that the takeoff and initial climbout were normal with no anomalies observed. He reported that at approximately 400 feet agl, the engine sputtered and lost partial power. He established a nose down attitude to maintain airspeed. He turned to the left. He reported the engine lost complete power and he conducted a forced landing to a wheat field adjacent to the airport.

A witness to the accident, who had also helped the pilot install the overhauled engine in the airplane, reported that the airplane seemed to be developing full power and accelerating normally. He reported that the airplane climbed to 400 feet and turned right when the engine popped and sputtered. He reported the engine went to about half power. The airplane started a turn to the left and during the turn the engine quit. He reported the nose pitched down about 45 degrees. He reported, "The airplane continued on this -45 degree line, wings level and in control until impact." The witness reported that during the power-on portion of the flight, no smoke or vapor trails were seen. The witness reported the propeller continued to windmill after the engine quit.

An Airworthiness Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration inspected the airplane at the accident site. He reported that no mechanical anomalies to the airframe or engine were noted during the inspection. On onsite inspection of the engine revealed that the engine had incurred very little impact damage.

The engine was sent to engine manufacturer and an engine run was accomplished. The engine ran when it was put on the test stand.

Aircraft

Registration
N31517
Reported as
Pitts S-2A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2249
Airframe hours
1,624
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-A1E, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Rodney K. Hoctor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 1998 · 0 hours before
Departed
1K1

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,642 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 2,108 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ICT, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.