CHI98LA171

NTSB accident investigation · Stemme S10V · Plymouth, WI · May 19, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 1998, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Plymouth, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N97MTStemme S10V
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980519010309A
Case key
10889

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the improper in-flight decision of the pilot in command to initiate a turn at a close proximity to the ground. Factors to the accident were the starting procedures not being followed and the inadequate altitude to initiate the engine restart.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherDescent - normal
Starting procedure - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - normal
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

At an altitude of 1000 feet above ground level (agl) the pilot started the transition between soaring mode and powered flight mode. When completed the pilot observed that throttle movements did not produce power changes. The pilot said he picked a field for an off-airport landing and initiated a normal gliding approach to the field. Between 100 and 150 feet of the off-field landing site the pilot decided to turn into the wind, which was at a 45-degree crosswind, and the left wing tip contacted the ground in a 20-degree bank. The aircraft has a 75.5' wing span. Post accident investigation showed that there was usable fuel in both of the wing tanks. The engine and the drive train were undamaged from the accident. A test run of the engine showed that the engine started, without hesitation, and throttle response was determined to be normal. Engine controls and indications appeared to be in the normal operation limits. No other discrepancies were found.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 1998, at 1445 central daylight time, a Stemme S10V, N97MT, piloted by commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the terrain during an off-airport landing. The commercial pilot was unable to transition the motor glider from soaring mode to powered flight mode. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 pleasure flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The local flight departed Sheboygan County Memorial Airport, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, at 1245.

According to the pilot's written statement, he was trying to locate sustaining lift over the Kettle Moraine front hills when it became evident that the aircraft had insufficient glide altitude to make the predetermined landing area. The pilot indicated that this decision was made around 1000 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot initiated the engine restart sequence, but when completed noticed that throttle movements did not produce power changes. The pilot stated he checked both fuel selectors for correct position, checked that the fuel pump & emergency fuel pump were on, and finally reactivated the nose cone opening lever.

The pilot said he picked a field for an off-airport landing and initiated a normal gliding approach to the field. The pilot stated in a telephone conversation, with the Investigator-In-Charge (IIC), "Between 100 and 150 feet of the off-field landing site I decided to turn into the wind, which was at a 45-degree crosswind, and the left wing tip contacted the ground in a 20-degree bank." The pilot stated that the aircraft has a 75.5' wing span.

According to a written statement from an inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the pilot stated that he didn't believe the engine was developing power at the time of the accident. Furthermore the pilot stated that, "he attempted to alter his landing course at too low of an altitude which resulted in the left wing contacting the ground and the subsequent aircraft breakup." The pilot also made the statement that 1000' agl was probably too low of an altitude to safely initiate the engine restart.

Post accident investigation showed that there was usable fuel in both of the wing tanks. The engine and the drive train were undamaged from the accident. Both propeller blades were removed to facilitate a test run of the engine. The test run showed that the engine started, without hesitation, and throttle response was determined to be normal. Engine controls and indications appeared to be in the normal operation limits. No other discrepancies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N97MT
Reported as
Stemme S10V
Category
Unknown
Serial number
14--042M
Airframe hours
714
Engine
Limbach L2400/ EB1.AD, 93 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Terry J. Kohler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 10, 1997 · 6 hours before
Departed
SBM · Sheboygan, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,000 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SBM, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.