CHI98LA173

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · Augusta, KS · May 24, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 1998, 03:15 local (08:15 UTC)
Place
Augusta, KS
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5247JCessna 310R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980524010689A
Case key
10890

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate evaluation of the current local weather conditions and his failure to maintain a climb after takeoff. Factors related to the accident were the fog, the powerlines, and spatial disorientation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Climb - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
On ground/water collision with objectOther
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff he became disoriented in the fog. The airplane contacted powelines southwest of the departure end of the airport. The powerlines were slightly below the airstrip field elevation. The airplane then traveled approximately 3/4 of a mile prior to impacting the terrain. It then continued to travel approximately 900 feet prior to contacting trees, coming to rest, and being destroyed by fire. The pilot received a weather briefing just prior to the takeoff. He was not issued, nor did he request current local conditions.

Factual narrative

On May 24, 1998, at 0315 central daylight time, a Cessna 310R, N5247J, operated by a commercial pilot collided with powerlines followed by the terrain during an initial takeoff climb from the Augusta Municipal Airport, Augusta, Kansas. The pilot and three passengers were seriously injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and an IFR flight plan had been filed. The flight had originated just prior to the accident.

Purpose of the flight was to travel to Indianapolis, Indiana, to attend the Indianapolis 500 Race. The pilot contacted the Wichita Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS) on the evening prior to the flight to file an IFR flight plan. Just prior to the flight, the pilot once again contacted the Wichita AFSS to obtain a weather briefing. The pilot was issued the en route weather and the forecast for his destination. The pilot was not issued nor did he request any weather information for his departure area.

The NTSB Form 6120.1/2 which was completed for the pilot by the co-owner of the accident airplane stated the pilot's memory of the accident was still "fuzzy." The form continued to stated "Takeoff to the South was normal. Shortly after take off, apparently some ground fog was encountered. All he remembers after that is hitting some power lines, landing flat in field, and then slid across field into some trees (approx 1 mile south of end of runway and 1/4 west)." The pilot did state to an Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Wichita, Kansas, Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) that he became disoriented in the fog shortly after takeoff.

Inspection of the accident site and wreckage by the FSDO Inspector revealed the airplane contacted powerlines located south-southwest of the departure end of runway 18. The airplane then traveled approximately 3/4 of a mile where it impacted the terrain in an open field. The airplane continued to travel approximately 900 feet prior to contacting trees, coming to rest, and being destroyed by fire. The height of the powerlines which were contacted was slightly below the airstrip field elevation.

The 0254 cdt weather observation at the Jabara Airport located 9 miles northwest of the accident site reported the visibility as 1/2 mile with fog, and a vertical visibility of 100 feet, with a temperature and dewpoint of 13 degrees Celsius.

The 0255 cdt weather observation at the McConnell AFB located 11 miles southwest of the accident site reported the visibility as 7 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet, with a temperature and dewpoint of 17 degrees and 16 degrees Celsius respectively.

Aircraft

Registration
N5247J
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R0812
Airframe hours
4,650
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert H. Souders
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 6, 1998 · 27 hours before
Departed
3AU
Destination
IND · Indianapolis, IN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
3AU · Augusta Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,500 total · 425 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
0.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
3KM, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.