CHI98LA188

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175A · Norfolk, NE · June 1, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1998, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Norfolk, NE
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6847ECessna 175A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980601011569A
Case key
10904

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged wind conditions and his not obtaining/maintaining compensation for wind conditions. A factor was a sudden wind shift.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After takeoff the airplane departed controlled flight and impacted the terrain. The pilot said that he believes that the airplane encountered a wind shift. The airplane departed on runway 31. The reported winds six minutes prior to the accident were 270 degrees at 23 knots with gusts to 27 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 1998, at 1700 central daylight time, a Cessna 175A, N6847E, operated by a private pilot descended into the terrain after liftoff from runway 31 (5,160' x 100' dry/asphalt) at Karl Stefan Memorial Airport, near Norfolk, Nebraska. The airplane was destroyed on impact with the terrain and a post accident fire. The pilot and two passengers reported minor injuries. The pilot stated that the airplane may have encountered windshear and was unable to climb. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot said that the airplane lifted off at about 65 knots. He said that when the airplane reached an altitude of about 200 to 300 feet, the airplane began to descend and he was unable to get the airplane to maintain flight. He said, "I believe the sole cause of the accident to be a change in wind direction and/or velocity, complicated by large groves of trees to the west of the runway ... ." He said that there was no mechanical failure or loss of power in the airplane. He said that just prior to impact he extended the flaps to full.

The departure was on runway 31. The winds recorded at the departure airport six minutes prior to the accident were 270 degrees at 23 knots with gusts to 27 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N6847E
Reported as
Cessna 175A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
56347
Engine
Continental GO-300-C, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cynthia L. Tolle
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OFK
Destination
SPF · Spearfish, SD
Airport
OFK · Stefan Municipal, runway 31, 5,160 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,500 total · 70 in this make and model · 70 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 23 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OFK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.